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Artificial Spin-up and Fragmentation of Sub-kilometre Asteroids

机译:人造旋转和亚千米小行星的破碎

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The article demonstrate the feasibility of artificially increase the spin rate of asteroids about 200 m in diameter beyond the limit in which they begin to disrupt. In the proposed concept a tethered satellite of less than a few tens of kilometers length anchored to the asteroid surface is employed as a mean to exchange angular momentum with the celestial body and increase its spin rate. Simple calculations based on angular momentum and energy conservation show that a 200 m diameter asteroid can be spun up to critical rotation speed in less than one year with current technology. The scheme can be utilized as a unique scientific tool to characterize the asteroid internal structure and composition.
机译:该文章证明了人为地增加直径约200 m的小行星的自旋速率的可行性,使其超出其开始破坏的极限。在提出的概念中,将锚定在小行星表面的长度小于几十公里的拴系卫星用作与天体交换角动量并增加其旋转速度的手段。基于角动量和能量守恒的简单计算表明,使用当前技术,直径不到200 m的小行星可以在不到一年的时间内旋转至临界转速。该方案可以用作表征小行星内部结构和组成的独特科学工具。

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