• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>58th International Astronautical Congress 2007 >IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD FOR THE RURAL POOR IN INDIA: ADDRESSING THE 'FIRST MILE' PROBLEM THROUGH EO
【24h】

IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD FOR THE RURAL POOR IN INDIA: ADDRESSING THE 'FIRST MILE' PROBLEM THROUGH EO

机译：改善印度农村贫困人口的生计：通过EO解决“第一英里”问题

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

India's rural households primarily derive their livelihoods from natural resources. Agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries continue to drive the rural livelihoods. Thus, building natural resources assets, enhancing productivity and the carrying capacity of natural resources has a major bearing on rural livelihoods. Improving the livelihood security of the large rural population is not anymore the last-mile problem for the country and it has emerged as the 'First Mile' problem for the decision-makers. In pursuit of responding to such fundamental needs, Indian Earth Observation (EO) programme is envisioned as a strategic means for building rural livelihoods under the aegis of National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS). India's EO satellite missions with multiple platforms and sensors are tailored as thematic series for land and water resources management; large scale mapping applications; and weather and climate applications mainly addressing the diverse themes under natural resources and environment management. Using the data from the Indian EO missions, NNRMS has played a major role in the natural resources management. It has been part and parcel of the country's endeavor to sustain the productivity gains in irrigated plains and deltas. The real challenge, however, lies in the rain-fed regions with nearly two-thirds of the country's cultivated land, which lagged far behind due to various historical reasons. It has been equally challenging for EO to deliver products and services, which could be helpful in bringing about rapid and systematic development of these regions to remove mass poverty, reduce regional disparities and increase present and future carrying capacity of the resource base. Some of the notable highlights include how EO inputs are put to use for building the physical and social infrastructure in support of expanding the scope of rural livelihoods, creation of natural assets and preserving their diversity. One of the major lessons has been the recognition to have a paradigm shift towards a livelihoods perspective driven by participatory approaches, requiring the natural resources management programmes to clearly spell out goals and benchmarks in terms of enhanced potential to create livelihoods and income. The learning has also driven EO products and services in India from prescriptive to participatory and 'actionable' in support of building rural livelihoods. The EO applications graduated from mapping to theme integration, followed by the development of decision support tools and finally leading towards developing the products and services where stakeholders have their own voices and ownership. The present paper intends to illustrate how India learnt to innovate such developmental applications in response to the emerging paradigms in a more inclusive and participatory manner.
机译：印度的农村家庭主要依靠自然资源谋生。农业，畜牧业，林业和渔业继续推动农村生计。因此，建设自然资源资产，提高生产率和自然资源的承载能力对农村生计有重大影响。改善广大农村人口的生活安全已不再是该国的最后一英里问题，它已成为决策者的“第一英里”问题。为了满足这种基本需求，印度国家地球观测（EO）计划被设想为在国家自然资源管理系统（NNRMS）主持下建设农村生计的战略手段。具有多个平台和传感器的印度EO卫星任务是针对土地和水资源管理的专题系列量身定制的;大规模制图应用;天气和气候应用主要解决自然资源和环境管理下的各种主题。利用印度驻外办事处的数据，NNRMS在自然资源管理中发挥了重要作用。这是该国在灌溉平原和三角洲维持生产力增长的努力的重要组成部分。然而，真正的挑战在于雨水养育区，该国近三分之二的耕地都由于各种历史原因而远远落后。 EO交付产品和服务同样具有挑战性，这可能有助于实现这些地区的快速，系统化发展，以消除大规模贫困，缩小区域差距并增加资源库的当前和将来的承载能力。一些值得注意的亮点包括如何将EO投入用于建设物质和社会基础设施，以支持扩大农村生计的范围，创造自然资产并维护其多样性。主要的经验教训之一是，人们认识到要通过参与性方法推动向生计观点的范式转变，要求自然资源管理计划明确阐明目标和基准，以增强创造生计和收入的潜力。该学习还推动了印度的EO产品和服务从规范性变为参与性和“可操作性”，以支持农村生计的建设。 EO应用程序从映射到主题集成逐渐毕业，随后开发了决策支持工具，最终导致开发了利益相关者拥有自己的声音和所有权的产品和服务。本文旨在说明印度如何学会以更具包容性和参与性的方式应对新兴范式创新此类发展应用。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号