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Transferring Learned Control-Knowledge between Planners

机译:在计划者之间转移学习的控制知识

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As any other problem solving task that employs search, AI Planning needs heuristics to efficiently guide the problem-space exploration. Machine learning (ML) provides several techniques for automatically acquiring those heuristics. Usually, a planner solves a problem, and a ML technique generates knowledge from the search episode in terms of complete plans (macro-operators or cases), or heuristics (also named control knowledge in planning). In this paper, we present a novel way of generating planning heuristics: we learn heuristics in one planner and transfer them to another planner. This approach is based on the fact that different planners employ different search bias. We want to extract knowledge from the search performed by one planner and use the learned knowledge on another planner that uses a different search bias. The goal is to improve the efficiency of the second planner by capturing regularities of the domain that it would not capture by itself due to its bias. We employ a deductive learning method (EBL) that is able to automatically acquire control knowledge by generating bounded explanations of the problem-solving episodes in a Graphplan-based planner. Then, we transform the learned knowledge so that it can be used by a bidirectional planner.
机译:与采用搜索的其他任何问题解决任务一样,AI计划也需要启发式方法来有效地指导问题空间的探索。机器学习(ML)提供了几种自动获取这些启发式技术的技术。通常,计划人员会解决问题,而ML技术会根据完整计划(宏操作员或案例)或启发式方法(在计划中也称为控制知识)从搜索中生成知识。在本文中,我们提出了一种生成计划启发式的新颖方法:我们在一个计划器中学习启发式,然后将其转移给另一个计划器。该方法基于以下事实:不同的计划者采用不同的搜索偏见。我们想从一个计划者执行的搜索中提取知识,并将所学到的知识用于另一个使用不同搜索偏差的计划者。目标是通过捕获由于其偏差而无法自行捕获的域的规则来提高第二个计划者的效率。我们采用演绎学习方法(EBL),该方法能够通过在基于Graphplan的计划程序中生成解决问题的事件的有界解释来自动获取控制知识。然后,我们转换学习到的知识,以便双向计划者可以使用它。

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