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Regional Transition of the Transitional House Construction and Livelihood Problem in Sri Lanka affected by 2004 Sumatra Tsunami

机译：2004年苏门答腊海啸对斯里兰卡过渡性房屋建设和民生问题的区域影响

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On the 26th of December 2004 tidal waves struck the coastal areas in Sri Lanka, as well as other Indian Ocean rim countries. The Tsunami damaged five provinces in Sri Lanka and more than forty thousand disappeared or were killed within a short time. After the tsunami, the government of Sri Lanka provided three types of houses (emergency shelters, temporary houses, and permanent houses) for the victims according to their recovery stage. While the reconstruction of affected houses was regulated in coastal areas called "Buffer Zones", the relocation of housing was implemented in housing reconstruction projects. This became a controversial issue because it was one of the reasons for the delay of housing reconstruction projects in some areas where affected victims were forced to remain living in temporary houses.``The authors, who have studied the recovery process in Sri Lanka since the 2004 tsunami disaster, conducted field surveys in Trincomalee, a northern area of the country, in March 2006. The goal was to understand the recovery conditions and to obtain a data set of the construction status of the temporary houses for the RADA (Rebuilding and Development Agency). This paper presents the various regional differences in the temporary house construction transition and the livelihood problems of the victims, based on interviews as follows. First of all, it describes the process of the housing reconstruction project and the data status by the RADA. Secondly, it shows the regional differences, clarified by the data. Finally, it presents the livelihood problems of victims living in the temporary houses.
机译：2004年12月26日，海啸袭击了斯里兰卡的沿海地区以及其他印度洋沿岸国家。海啸破坏了斯里兰卡的五个省，短时间内有四万多人失踪或被杀。海啸后，斯里兰卡政府根据灾民的康复阶段为受害者提供了三种房屋（紧急避难所，临时房屋和永久房屋）。受影响的房屋的重建是在沿海地区（称为“缓冲区”）进行管理的，而房屋的搬迁是在房屋重建项目中进行的。这成为一个有争议的问题，因为这是一些地区的住房重建项目被推迟的原因之一，在这些地区，受灾受害者被迫住在临时房屋中。 2004年的海啸灾难于2006年3月在该国北部地区的亭可马里进行了实地调查。目标是了解恢复情况并获得RADA临时房屋的建设状况数据集（重建与发展）。机构）。本文在访谈的基础上，介绍了临时房屋建设过渡中的各种地区差异以及受害人的生计问题。首先，它描述了房屋重建项目的过程以及RADA的数据状态。其次，它表明了地区差异，数据表明了这一点。最后，它提出了住在临时房屋中的受害者的生计问题。

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