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首页> 外文会议>INMM annual meeting >FOSTERING MULTI-LATERAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTS OF MEXICO, COLOMBIA, AND THE UNITED STATES TO ENHANCE THE PROTECTION OF HIGH-ACTIVITY RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
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FOSTERING MULTI-LATERAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTS OF MEXICO, COLOMBIA, AND THE UNITED STATES TO ENHANCE THE PROTECTION OF HIGH-ACTIVITY RADIOACTIVE SOURCES

机译：促进墨西哥，哥伦比亚和美国政府之间的多边合作，以加强对高活性放射源的保护

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The Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) reduces and protects vulnerable nuclear and radiological material located at civilian sites worldwide from sabotage, theft or diversion. The GTRI program has worked successfully with foreign countries to remove and protect nuclear and radioactive materials including high-activity sources used in medical, commercial, and research applications. There are many barriers to successful bilateral cooperation that must be overcome including language, preconceived perceptions, long distances, and different views on the threat and protection requirements. Successful cooperation is often based on relationships and building trusting relationships takes time. In the case of Mexico, GTRI first made contact in 2005. The project then lost momentum and stalled. At the same time, GTRI’s cooperation with the Government of Colombia was a resounding success resulting in the securing of more than thirtyfive sites; the consolidation of numerous disused/orphan sources at a secure national storage facility; and, the development of a comprehensive approach to security including, inter alia, training and sustainability. The Government of Colombia also showcased this comprehensive approach to 13 Central American and Caribbean countries at a GTRI regional security conference held in Panama in October 2004. Representatives from the Colombian government were aware of GTRI’s interest in initiating cooperation with the Government of Mexico and to facilitate this cooperation, they offered to invite their Mexican counterparts to Colombia to observe its successful cooperation with GTRI. Shortly after that visit, the Government of Mexico agreed to move forward and requested that the cooperative efforts in Mexico be performed in a tripartite manner, leveraging the skills, experience, and resources of the Colombians. As a result, three of Mexico’s largest radioactive sites had security upgrades in place within 90 days of the cooperation visit in July 2007.
机译：全球减少威胁倡议（GTRI）减少并保护了位于世界各地平民场所的易受伤害的核材料和放射材料，免遭破坏，盗窃或转移。 GTRI计划已与国外成功合作，以去除和保护核材料和放射性材料，包括用于医疗，商业和研究应用的高活性来源。成功的双边合作有许多障碍必须克服，包括语言，先入为主的看法，距离遥远以及对威胁和保护要求的不同看法。成功的合作通常基于关系，建立信任关系需要时间。以墨西哥为例，GTRI于2005年首次建立联系。该项目随后失去了发展动力并陷入停滞。同时，GTRI与哥伦比亚政府的合作取得了巨大的成功，确保了35多个地点的安全;在安全的国家存储设施中整合大量废弃/孤儿资源;以及开发一种全面的安全措施，其中包括培训和可持续性。哥伦比亚政府还在2004年10月在巴拿马举行的GTRI区域安全会议上向13个中美洲和加勒比国家展示了这种综合方法。哥伦比亚政府的代表意识到GTRI有兴趣与墨西哥政府展开合作并促进这次合作，他们提出邀请墨西哥同行到哥伦比亚观察与GTRI的成功合作。查访之后不久，墨西哥政府同意继续前进，并要求在哥伦比亚的三方合作中利用哥伦比亚人的技能，经验和资源进行合作。结果，在2007年7月合作访问后的90天内，墨西哥最大的三个放射性站点进行了安全升级。

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