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Use of the Boron-Loaded Liquid Scintillator BC-523A for the Detection of Special Nuclear Material

机译:载硼闪烁体BC-523A在特殊核材料检测中的应用

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The BC-523A detector is a boron-10-loaded liquid scintillation detector that is sensitive to not only fast neutrons and gamma rays, but also to thermal neutrons. This detector has recently attracted the attention of several researchers and has shown promise for neutron spectroscopy. Several efforts have been made to accurately characterize this detector for several neutron and gamma-ray energies. In this paper, we show, for the first time, that neutron capture pulses can be distinguished from neutron and gamma-ray scattering pulses by using an offline digital pulse shape discrimination method based on charge integration. In addition, new Monte Carlo simulation and measurement results for time to capture are compared and very good agreement is achieved. This work has applications in fields such as nuclear safeguards, nuclear nonproliferation, and national security.
机译:BC-523A探测器是装载硼10的液体闪烁探测器,不仅对快中子和伽马射线敏感,而且对热中子也敏感。该探测器最近引起了一些研究人员的注意,并显示出对中子光谱学的希望。为了准确地表征这种探测器的几种中子和伽马射线能量,已经做出了一些努力。在本文中,我们首次展示了使用基于电荷积分的离线数字脉冲形状判别方法可以将中子俘获脉冲与中子和伽马射线散射脉冲区分开。此外,比较了新的蒙特卡洛模拟和测量结果以捕获时间,并取得了很好的一致性。这项工作在诸如核保障,核不扩散和国家安全等领域中都有应用。

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