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MEASUREMENTS OF SECONDARY LOSSES IN A TURBINE CASCADE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-AXISYMMETRIC ENDWALL CONTOURING

机译:涡轮机级联中的二次损失的测量,实现非轴对称末端轮廓

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An approach to endwall contouring has been developed with the goal of reducing secondary losses in highly loaded axial turbo-machinery. The present paper describes an experimental assessment of the performance of the contouring approach implemented in a low speed linear cascade test facility. The study examines the secondary' flows of a cascade composed of Pratt and Whitney PAKB airfoils. This airfoil has been used extensively in low pressure turbine research and the present work adds intra-passage pressure and velocity measurements to the existing database. The cascade was tested at design incidence and at an inlet Reynolds number of 126,000 based on inlet midspan velocity and axial chord. Quantitative results include seven hole pneumatic probe pressure measurements downstream of the cascade to assess blade row losses, and detailed seven hole probe measurements within the blade passage to track the progression of flow structures. Qualitative results take the form of oil surface flow visualization on the endwall and blade suction surface. The application of endwall contouring resulted in lower secondary losses and caused a reduction in secondary kinetic energy associated with pitchwise flow near the endwall and spanwise flow up the suction surface within the blade passage. The mechanism of loss reduction is discussed in regards to the reduction of secondary kinetic energy.
机译:已经开发了一种端墙轮廓的方法,其目的是降低高负载轴向涡轮机械的二次损失。本文介绍了在低速线性级联测试设施中实现的轮廓化方法性能的实验评估。该研究审查了由普拉特和惠特尼Pakb翼型组成的级联的次要流量。该翼型已广泛使用在低压涡轮机研究中,并且目前的工作增加了现有数据库的通路内压力和速度测量。基于入口中轴速度和轴向弦的入口中央和轴弦,在设计发射和入口雷诺数为126,000的入口雷诺数。定量结果包括级联下游的七个孔气动探针压力测量,以评估叶片行损耗,并在叶片通道内进行详细的七个孔探头测量,以跟踪流动结构的进展。定性结果采用端壁和叶片抽吸表面上的油表面流动可视化形式。端壁轮廓的应用导致较低的二次损耗,并导致与端部附近的螺节流动相关的次级动能降低,并在叶片通道内跨过抽吸表面。关于减少次级动能的损失机制。

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