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Two-dimensional BOD and DO water quality model for engineering applications: the case of Bubbly Creek in Chicago, Illinois

机译:二维BOD与工程应用的水质模型:伊利诺伊州芝加哥博彩溪的情况

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Bubbly Creek was historically used as a drainage channel for the waste resulting from Chicago’s stockyards. Nowadays there is flow in the creek only during rainfall events resulting in Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO) and water quality is a very important issue, particularly during the summer months, when the dissolved oxygen levels are extremely low and sediment oxygen demand is expected to be large. Due to the particular flow regimes of the creek and the conditions of the benthic sediments in the bed, a special BOD-DO (Biochemical Oxygen Demand - Dissolved Oxygen) water quality module was developed and implemented into the two-dimensional depth-averaged numerical model STREMR-HySedWq. The approach illustrated represents a substantial improvement to the state-of-the-art of water quality modeling methodologies. The model was able to capture the key processes and provide useful preliminary results for the two following scenarios: [1] CSO events, for which the model was coupled to a one-dimensional cross-section-averaged BOD-DO water quality model, and [2] potential “purification” solutions, such as flow augmentation and supplemental aeration, with the goal of increasing the DO levels in the creek during dry weather periods.
机译:博彩的小溪被历史上用作芝加哥牲畜饲养的废物的排水道。如今,只有在降雨事件期间在溪流中流动,导致下水道溢出(CSO)和水质是一个非常重要的问题,特别是在夏季,当溶解的氧水平极低并且预期沉积物需求。大的。由于小溪的特定流动制度和床上底栖沉积物的条件,开发了一种特殊的BOD-DO(生物化学氧需求溶解的氧气)水质模块并实施到二维深度平均数值模型中stremr-hysedwq。所示的方法表示对水质建模方法的最新的大幅改进。该模型能够捕获关键过程,并为两个方案提供有用的初步结果:[1] CSO事件,其中模型耦合到一维横截面平均的BOD-DO水质模型,以及[2]潜在的“纯化”解决方案,例如流量增强和补充曝气,其目的是在干燥的天气时期期间增加溪流的DO水平。

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