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首页> 外文会议>International citrus congress >Assessing Yield and Fruit Quality Characteristics of Some Domestic and Foreign Originated Nucellar Blood Orange Clones in Adana Province
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Assessing Yield and Fruit Quality Characteristics of Some Domestic and Foreign Originated Nucellar Blood Orange Clones in Adana Province

机译：评估阿达纳省国内外一些脐橙血橙无性系的产量和果实品质特性

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In this study, second level selection lines of nucellar clones which were obtained from trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) by controlled pollination of important blood orange varieties were used. These lines were planted to the research plot during 1975 to 1980. These genotypes were examined for 22 pomological and 4 plant characteristics. Fruits were harvested at optimal maturation stage and yield/tree rates were calculated individually. Varieties of 8 nucellar blood oranges, which were named as Portakal Kan (P-25) , Moro (A-14) , Sanguinello, Sanguigino, Succary (blood), Sanguinello Sample, Sanguino (blood) and Di Giaponne (slightly blood) were evaluated in terms of their yield and fruit quality characteristics. Most of the countries have established new orchards by using selected nucellar lines, which were free of virus infections. Because of rarely contamination of citrus seeds by citrus viruses, desirable root-stock combinations were obtained by using nucellar scion lines. Due to the elimination of virus diseases in fast growing nucellar lines, these embryo originated nucellar lines are very important to develop new lines. In addition, using of nucellar grafting bud has an advantage of to yield increases. Nucellar lines provide more yield and long living citrus plants, because of these lines healthier and stronger than others. In this study, differences of yields and fruit qualities of various nucellar blood orange lines were investigated to obtain most adaptable and high quality nucellar lines for Adana region. As a result, among the all nucellar blood orange lines used, those of Sanguinello and Sanguinello Semple lines were found to be most promising clones for all the characteristics tested for Adana region. In this study, also it was found that fruits of some blood oranges had higher colored flesh and denser rind color due to L-2 layer mutations when compared to original parents.
机译：在这项研究中，使用了通过对重要血橙品种进行控制授粉而从三叶橙（Poncirus trifoliata）获得的细胞核克隆的二级筛选品系。在1975年至1980年期间，将这些品系种植到研究区。对这些基因型进行了22种果树学和4种植物特征的检查。在最佳成熟阶段收获水果，并分别计算产量/树木率。分别命名为Portakal Kan（P-25），Moro（A-14），Sanguinello，Sanguigino，Succary（血液），Sanguinello Sample，Sanguino（血液）和Di Giaponne（略带血）的8种核细胞血橙的品种分别是根据其产量和果实品质特性进行评估。大多数国家已经通过使用没有病毒感染的选定核细胞系建立了新的果园。由于很少被柑桔病毒污染柑桔种子，因此通过使用核接穗子系获得了理想的砧木组合。由于消除了快速增长的细胞核系中的病毒疾病，这些源自胚胎的细胞核系对于开发新的细胞系非常重要。另外，使用核移植芽具有增加产量的优点。 Nucellar品系提供更多的产量和更长寿的柑橘类植物，因为这些品系比其他品系更健康，更强大。在这项研究中，研究了各种核细胞血橙品系的产量和果实品质的差异，以获得阿达纳地区最适应和高质量的核细胞品系。结果，在所使用的所有细胞核血橙品系中，Sanguinello和Sanguinello Semple品系被发现是针对阿达纳地区测试的所有特征最有希望的克隆。在这项研究中，还发现与原始亲本相比，某些血橙的果实由于L-2层突变而具有更高的果肉色和更浓厚的果皮色。

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