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STRATEGIC MODEL OF LNG ARBITRAGE: ANALYSIS OF LNG TRADE IN ATLANTIC BASIN

机译:LNG套利的战略模型:大西洋盆地LNG交易分析

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We develop a two-stage model of the LNG market to determine the incentives to enter long-term contracts vs. spot trade and to understand the causes of new contract terms. First we study how LNG importers and exporters negotiate long-term supply contracts and make investments under demand uncertainty. Second we analyze spot trade when demand is known, capacities and long-term supplies are fixed. Importers with excess supply will resell to importers with higher than expected demand and compete with exporters if have the "flexibility option" included in their contracts. We find that the appearance of the "flexibility option" results from the value of investment cost and demand uncertainty level. We also establish the conditions for emergence of spot trade depending again on demand uncertainty and capital costs.
机译:我们开发了一个LNG市场的两阶段模型,以确定订立长期合同与现货交易的动机,并了解新合同条款的成因。首先,我们研究液化天然气进口商和出口商如何谈判长期供应合同并在需求不确定的情况下进行投资。其次,当需求已知,容量和长期供应固定时,我们分析现货贸易。供应过剩的进口商将转售给需求高于预期的进口商,并在合同中包含“灵活性选项”的情况下与出口商竞争。我们发现,“灵活性选项”的出现是由于投资成本的价值和需求的不确定性水平所致。我们还根据需求不确定性和资本成本来确定现货贸易的出现条件。

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