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首页> 外文会议>ASNT annual research symposium spring conference >Journeys of Our Ancestors: NDT-XRF Analytical Contributions to the Interpretation of Archaeological Ceramics
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Journeys of Our Ancestors: NDT-XRF Analytical Contributions to the Interpretation of Archaeological Ceramics

机译：我们祖先的旅程：NDT-XRF对考古陶瓷解释的分析性贡献

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Nondestructive evaluation of cultural heritage materials has become an important investigative and research tool used by conservators and conservation scientists. Over the past 10 years, there has been a dramatic rise in the use of nondestructive/ noninvasive portable (handheld) X-ray fluorescence (NDT-XRF) analysis in conservation and other cultural heritage applications. NDT-XRF is non-invasive, enables elemental compositional characterization without sampling, maintains future analytical potential, and addresses the preservation and ethical concerns of interested stakeholders including archaeologists, conservators, conservation scientists, curators, descendant communities and other cultural heritage professionals. While many researchers have commented on the limitations of the technique for the analysis of inhomogeneous, low-fired ceramic materials, NDT-XRF analysis is never used as the only investigative tool within the framework of conservation and conservation science research. Meaningful interpretation of NDT-XRF data is based on the careful construction of analytical protocols, as well as the comparison of multiple types of collected data including visual observation (macro- and microscopic), conservation and curatorial information, archaeological provenience and documentation, cultural and language studies, and many other types of information.NDT-XRF research of archaeological ceramics has shaped planning of the permanent exhibit, "Journeys of Ancestors: Migration in the American Southwest" at the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona. In particular, NDT-XRF data collected from over 200 ceramic artifacts has helped to answer questions pertaining to: (a) the materials and methods of artist manufacture, (b) changes that might occur as a result of archaeological process or traditional use, (c) evidence of traded raw materials or completed objects, and, (d) movement of people and objects on the landscape. The integration of NDT-XRF in conservation and conservation science investigations of selected ceramic objects has redefined exhibition content and research results will be incorporated into exhibition wall text, web applications, and a technical catalog. Overall, NDT-XRF analysis has contributed to the interpretation and understanding of archaeological ceramic materials and technologies and their relationship to migration in the American Southwest.
机译：文化遗产材料的非破坏性评估已成为保护者和保护科学家使用的重要调查和研究工具。在过去的十年中，在保护和其他文化遗产应用中，非破坏性/非侵入性便携式（手持）X射线荧光（NDT-XRF）分析的使用急剧增加。 NDT-XRF是非侵入性的，无需取样即可进行元素组成表征，保持未来的分析潜力，并解决感兴趣的利益相关者（包括考古学家，保护者，保护科学家，策展人，后代社区和其他文化遗产专业人士）的保存和道德问题。尽管许多研究人员评论了非均质，低火陶瓷材料分析技术的局限性，但在保护和保护科学研究框架内，从未将NDT-XRF分析用作唯一的调查工具。对NDT-XRF数据进行有意义的解释是基于精心设计的分析规程，以及多种类型的收集数据的比较，包括目测（宏观和微观），保存和策展信息，考古来源和文献资料，文化和文化遗产。语言研究和许多其他类型的信息。 NDT-XRF考古陶瓷的研究已制定了永久展览的计划，该展览在亚利桑那大学亚利桑那州立博物馆举行了“祖先之旅：美国西南部地区的迁徙”。特别是，从200多个陶瓷制品中收集的NDT-XRF数据有助于回答以下问题：（a）艺术家制造的材料和方法，（b）考古过程或传统使用可能导致的变化，（ c）交易的原材料或制成品的证据，以及（d）人和物体在景观上的移动。将NDT-XRF集成到选定陶瓷物体的保护和保护科学研究中，重新定义了展览内容，研究结果将纳入展览墙文本，Web应用程序和技术目录中。总体而言，NDT-XRF分析有助于解释和理解考古陶瓷材料和技术及其与美国西南部地区迁徙的关系。

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