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An Integration of Task and Use-Case Meta-models

机译:任务和用例元模型的集成

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摘要

Although task modeling is a recommended practice in the Human-Computer Interaction community, its acceptance in the Software Engineering community is slow. One likely reason for this is the weak integration between task models and other models commonly used in Software Engineering, notably the set of models promoted by the mainstream UML method. To overcome this problem, we propose to integrate the CTT model of user tasks into the UML, at the meta-model level. CTT task models are used to provide an unambiguous model of the behavior of UML use-cases. By so doing, we also bring the benefit of hierarchical decomposition of use-cases ("extend" and "include" relationships) to CTT. In our approach, CTT tasks also explicitly operate on a UML domain model, by using OCL expressions over a UML object model to express the pre- and post-conditions of tasks.
机译:尽管在人机交互社区中推荐使用任务建模,但是在软件工程社区中它的接受速度很慢。造成这种情况的一个可能原因是任务模型与软件工程中常用的其他模型之间的集成度很弱,尤其是主流UML方法所推广的模型集。为了克服这个问题,我们建议在元模型级别将用户任务的CTT模型集成到UML中。 CTT任务模型用于提供UML用例行为的明确模型。这样,我们还为CTT带来了用例的层次分解(“扩展”和“包含”关系)的好处。在我们的方法中,CTT任务还通过在UML对象模型上使用OCL表达式来表达任务的前置条件和后置条件,从而在UML域模型上显式操作。

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