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Simulation Study of Temperature Field and Stress Field of Disc Brake Based on Direct Coupling Method

机译:基于直接耦合法的盘式制动器温度场和应力场的仿真研究

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In the process of automobile braking, the interaction between the temperature and the dynamic stress of disc brake is a very complex work. In order to simulate this problem accurately, a three-dimensional finite element model was built. Meanwhile the displacement and thermal boundary conditions for solution were determined, in which the coefficient of convection varies with the transient changing of temperature and time. The distributions of stress field and temperature field of the rotor and pads in an emergency braking were analyzed by the direct coupling method. The results of analysis prove that the thermal-structural direct coupling method can simulate the interaction between the stress field and the temperature field more exactly than the axisymmetric method and sequential coupling method do. The changing of stress field is mainly influenced by the temperature field. The results extracted from coupled simulation can give references for the material selection and structural designs in the development of disc brake.
机译:在汽车制动过程中,温度与盘式制动器的动态应力之间的相互作用是一项非常复杂的工作。为了准确地模拟该问题,建立了三维有限元模型。同时确定了溶液的位移和热边界条件,其中对流系数随温度和时间的瞬态变化而变化。采用直接耦合法分析了紧急制动时转子和制动衬块的应力场和温度场的分布。分析结果证明,与轴对称方法和顺序耦合方法相比,热-结构直接耦合方法可以更精确地模拟应力场和温度场之间的相互作用。应力场的变化主要受温度场的影响。从耦合仿真中提取的结果可为碟刹开发中的材料选择和结构设计提供参考。

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