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首页> 外文会议>International Yellow River forum on ecological civilization and river ethics;2009 IYRF >Ethic for River's Natural Life: Significance of the Times, Methodological Principle and a Preliminary Conclusion
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Ethic for River's Natural Life: Significance of the Times, Methodological Principle and a Preliminary Conclusion

机译：河流自然生命的伦理：时代的意义，方法论原理和初步结论

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The river's life is a new concept. The concept conforms to the need of the time development of the 21th century, and embodies the changes of the time sense as following: ① It conforms to the transformation of human life-death view. ②It conforms to the transformation of the mass movement view. ③It conforms to the transformation of the views of the science and technology. ④ It conforms to the transformation of the philosophy in our times. ⑤ It conforms to the transformation of the culture view. In the background of the times, the concept of the river' s life is provided and expounded in order to aim at pushing our senses of Human/Nature relationship turning toward the ideas of the ecological civilization era and the process of environmental revolution. We give a definition of the river' s natural life on the basis of holistic ecological philosophy. We, select three typical theory viewpoints as "the starting conditions" in the definition; ①"the theory of biosphere life activity". ②"the holistic of essential factor of organic system ". ③the theory of autonomic organization of organic systeM evolution". This way of the holistic and evolutionisM definition, seek the macroscopic characteristic of our research object-river's natural life and the evolution process as a whole, which is able to reflect the essential of the object and the way of the object existence, is an essential different from the definition of the reductionism of the traditional natural science, which explains the objective existence of the object-river's natural life from the essential property of our research object. This new methodology, is not only anthropocentric, but also non-anthropocentric, rather is the theory of the cooperation and evolution between human-river relationships. In the end, the article gives eight the preliminary conclusion of the research on the concept of river' s natural life.
机译：河流的生活是一个新概念。这个概念符合21世纪时间发展的需要，体现了时间观念的变化，主要表现在以下几个方面：①它符合人类死亡观的转变。 ②符合群众运动观的转变。 ③符合科学技术观的转变。 ④符合我们时代哲学的转变。 ⑤符合文化观的转变。在时代背景下，提出并阐述了河流的生命概念，目的是推动我们的人与自然关系意识转向生态文明时代和环境革命的思想。我们基于整体生态哲学来定义河流的自然生活。我们在定义中选择三种典型的理论观点作为“开始条件”; ①“生物圈生命活动理论”。 ②“有机系统要素的整体”。 ③有机系统进化的自主组织理论。这种整体和进化的定义，寻求我们研究对象河的自然生命和整个进化过程的宏观特征，能够反映出对象的本质。物体的存在方式与传统自然科学还原论的定义本质上是不同的，传统定义是从我们研究对象的本质来解释物体河自然生命的客观存在。人与河之间的合作与进化理论不仅以人类为中心，而且以非人类为中心，最后给出了八个关于河流自然生命概念研究的初步结论。

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