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Finding Stuff on the Street

机译:在大街上寻找东西

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摘要

General object detection still remains a big challenge for vision researchers. In this paper, we are particularly interested in the subject of object detection in the context of street scene. Our image database consists of video frames taken from urban street which tends to be crowded and presents a lot of artificial objects. Traditional street scene understanding methods often involve 3D reconstruction of the street scene before object detection. We argue that through carefully-chosen features and utilizing category-dependent detectors, we can still achieve good detection performance thus gain good understanding of street scene by merely low quality 2D images. In our detection framework,we use hybrid detectors for different object categories. For example, basic SVM classifier is adopted to detect rigid objects like traffic lights, traffic sign, lamp and fire hydrant; texture objects like trees are detected via a discriminative texture classifier; while for semi-rigid and multiple view objects like cars, votingbased detector is applied. We further prune false positives by utilizing appearance cues. Experiment result shows our method is able to recognize meaningful objects on street and gives attention to drivers or directions to auto-driven vehicles.
机译:普通物体检测仍然是视觉研究人员面临的巨大挑战。在本文中,我们对街景环境中的对象检测主题特别感兴趣。我们的图像数据库由取自城市街道的视频帧组成,这些视频帧往往很拥挤,并呈现出许多人造物体。传统的街景理解方法通常涉及在物体检测之前对街景进行3D重建。我们认为,通过精心选择的功能并利用基于类别的检测器,我们仍然可以实现良好的检测性能,因此仅通过低质量的2D图像就可以很好地理解街道场景。在我们的检测框架中,我们将混合检测器用于不同的对象类别。例如,采用基本的SVM分类器来检测交通信号灯,交通标志,灯和消防栓等刚性物体;诸如树之类的纹理对象是通过判别性纹理分类器检测到的;而对于半刚性和多视图对象(例如汽车),则应用基于投票的检测器。我们通过利用外观提示来进一步减少误报。实验结果表明,我们的方法能够识别街道上有意义的物体,并注意驾驶员或自动驾驶车辆的方向。

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