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Kinetics and isotherm studies on electrosorption of NaCl by activated carbon fiber, carbon nanotube and carbon nanotube-carbon nanofiber composite films

机译:活性炭纤维,碳纳米管和碳纳米管-碳纳米纤维复合膜对NaCl的电吸附动力学和等温线研究。

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Water shortage has become one of the major problems worldwide with the continuing increase of the world population. Capacitive deionization, or electrosorption, is a low-voltage (1–2 V) non-membrane water desalination technology in which charged ions are forced to move towards oppositely charged electrodes by imposing an electric field and electrode regeneration is easily accomplished by electrically discharging the electrodes [1,2]. As a key component of electrosorption device, the development and optimization of electrode materials should be the focus. In this manuscript, we characterize the structures of commercial activated carbon fiber (ACF), carbon nanotube (CNT) and home-made carbon nanotube-carbon nanofiber (CNT-CNF) films and compare their electrochemical behaviors in NaCl solutions in order to better understand the electrosorption mechanism.
机译:随着世界人口的不断增加,缺水已成为世界范围内的主要问题之一。电容去离子或电吸附是一种低压(1-2 V)非膜水脱盐技术,其中通过施加电场迫使带电离子向带相反电荷的电极移动,并且通过对电极进行放电可轻松实现电极再生。电极[1,2]。作为电吸附装置的关键部件,电极材料的开发和优化应成为重点。在本手稿中,我们表征了商用活性碳纤维(ACF),碳纳米管(CNT)和自制的碳纳米管-碳纳米纤维(CNT-CNF)膜的结构,并比较了它们在NaCl溶液中的电化学行为,以便更好地理解电吸附机理。

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