Relation between biomimetic and functional analysis in product design methodology

机译：产品设计方法中仿生与功能分析之间的关系

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The use of bionics and biomimetics in industrial design is being more and more extended. This paper has the purpose of showing how the method is not only based on bio-inspiration or bionics, considering it as a creative tool, but also views it as a complementary tool used in design methodologies. This work presents a method to establish a relationship between functional analysis and biomimetics, showing how to integrate these tools in the design process, bringing an improvement for design products with more functional and innovative casings. Time and tasks at the stage of biomimetics research are reduced by focusing on the functions that frame the innovation and finally the finding of criteria that allow us to decide whether the use of these tools is necessary. The objectives are first of all the validation of the methodology based on the use of several product design tools, then the understanding of how to apply them so as to make them complementary, aiming for greater success in the final result, and finally to establish criteria to establish product typologies, as well as solutions in nature from natural individuals using analogies to link the natural and artificial environments. The methodology is based on the selection of a product typology, the application of analogy methods between casings or product shells and natural exoskeletons in nature to carry out the functional analysis and biomimetic research, and finally the use of the design process of conceptualising, embodiment and detailing to present and evaluate the final results.

机译：仿生和仿生在工业设计中的使用正在越来越广泛。本文旨在说明该方法不仅基于生物启发或仿生学原理，将其视为创新工具，还将其视为设计方法学中的补充工具。这项工作提出了一种在功能分析和仿生之间建立关系的方法，展示了如何将这些工具集成到设计过程中，从而为具有更多功能和创新外壳的设计产品带来了改进。通过侧重于框架创新的功能以及最终找到允许我们决定是否需要使用这些工具的标准，可以减少仿生研究阶段的时间和任务。目标首先是基于使用几种产品设计工具的方法论验证，然后是如何使用它们以使其互补的理解，以期在最终结果中取得更大的成功，最后建立标准。使用类比将自然环境与人工环境联系起来，以建立产品类型以及自然人的自然解决方案。该方法学基于产品类型的选择，外壳或产品外壳与自然外骨骼之间的类比方法的应用，以进行功能分析和仿生研究，最后使用概念化，体现和设计的设计过程。详细介绍并评估最终结果。

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《International conference on comparing design in nature with science and engineering》|2010年|p.317-328|共12页
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I. Lopez Fornies; L. Berges Muro;
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中图分类工业设计;
关键词
design methods; innovation; functional analysis; biomimetic; bionic; exoskeleton; shell; casing;

机译：设计方法;革新;功能分析;仿生;仿生外骨骼贝壳;套管;

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7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

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Relation between biomimetic and functional analysis in product design methodology

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