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Use of Rotor State Feedback to Improve Closed Loop Stability and Handling Qualities

机译:使用转子状态反馈来改善闭环稳定性和操纵质量

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A rotorcraft control law which uses rotor state feedback (RSF) is presented and demonstrated in simulation. The baseline control law uses a model following / dynamic inversion approach to control the roll, pitch, and yaw axes of a utility helicopter over its entire operating envelope and over a large range of rotor speeds. The RSF control law is designed to integrate seamlessly with the baseline control law and can be readily engaged or disengaged. The RSF control gains are designed using LQR synthesis on an augmented plant model that includes the baseline controller feedback loops. Linear analysis of the controller show that RSF allows much larger feedback gains, which can be used to improve the disturbance rejection properties of the rotorcraft. Results show that without RSF, increasing feedback gains can results in closed-loop instability, especially when operating at a reduced rotor speed. The controller was tested in non-linear simulation, and the RSF control law was shown to effectively eliminate closed-loop instabilities in the presences of high feedback gains. Piloted simulations were conducted and show that handling qualities are improved with high feedback gains, which are only feasible with the use of RSF.
机译:仿真中提出并演示了使用旋翼状态反馈(RSF)的旋翼飞机控制定律。基线控制律使用模型跟随/动态反转方法来控制多用途直升机在其整个工作范围内以及较大的转子速度范围内的横滚轴,俯仰轴和偏航轴。 RSF控制律旨在与基准控制律无缝集成,并且可以很容易地参与或脱离。 RSF控制增益是在包含基准控制器反馈回路的增强型工厂模型上使用LQR合成设计的。控制器的线性分析表明,RSF允许更大的反馈增益,可用于改善旋翼飞机的干扰抑制特性。结果表明,如果没有RSF,增加的反馈增益会导致闭环不稳定,尤其是在转子转速降低的情况下。该控制器在非线性仿真中进行了测试,并且显示了RSF控制律可有效消除存在高反馈增益的情况下的闭环不稳定性。进行了试点模拟,结果表明,通过高反馈增益可以改善操作质量,这仅在使用RSF时才可行。

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