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International Nuclear Emergency Exercises: Current Lessons and Future Developments

机译：国际核应急演习：当前的教训和未来的发展

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摘要

The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has a long tradition of expertise in the area of nuclearemergency policy and preparedness. Nuclear emergencies may have consequences over wide areas, highlightingthe need for international cooperation and coordination. As an international organisation, the NEA’s focus of workhas been on improving the effectiveness of international nuclear emergency preparedness and management. Apillar of this work has been the preparation and organisation of the International Nuclear Emergency Exercise(INEX) series. Since 1993, the NEA’s INEX 1, 2 and 2000 series, which focussed primarily on early phaseemergency response, have provided a unique forum for testing and further developing arrangements and conceptsfor nuclear emergency management at the international and national levels, and succeeded in establishing arecognised international nuclear emergency exercise culture that is now supported by several international exerciseframeworks. A third generation of INEX exercises, INEX 3, was developed in response to international interest inthe longer term issues that will arise after an emergency. The INEX 3 exercise, conducted in 2005-2006, focusedon consequence management issues in the later phases following the discovery of serious radiologicalcontamination in the environment. Following the completion of the exercises, the NEA hosted an internationalevaluation workshop to examine the outcomes, lessons and issues raised during the national exercises and toidentify areas for further work, as presented in this paper.
机译：经合组织核能机构（NEA）在核能领域拥有悠久的专业知识传统 紧急政策和准备。核紧急情况可能会在广泛领域造成后果，强调 国际合作与协调的必要性。作为一个国际组织，NEA的工作重点 一直在提高国际核应急准备和管理的有效性。一种 这项工作的支柱是国际核应急演习的筹备和组织 （INEX）系列。自1993年以来，NEA的INEX 1、2和2000系列主要关注早期阶段 紧急响应，为测试以及进一步制定安排和概念提供了一个独特的论坛 在国际和国家两级进行核应急管理，并成功建立了一个 公认的国际核应急演习文化，现已得到多项国际演习的支持 构架。第三代INEX练习INEX 3是为了响应国际社会对它的兴趣而开发的 在紧急情况下将出现的长期问题。 INEX 3演习于2005-2006年进行，重点是 发现严重的放射学之后的后期阶段中的后果管理问题 环境污染。演习结束后，NEA主持了一次国际会议， 评估研讨会，以审查国家演习中提出的成果，经验教训和问题，并 确定本文需要进一步研究的领域。

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