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Evaluating Leaking Area of Enclosure from Smoke Filling

机译:评估烟雾填充物造成的外壳泄漏面积

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摘要

Leaking flow of enclosure might bring harmful effects to building and affect gas flow under fire. During smoke filling in an enclosure with leakage, temperature distribution, pressure profile and conservation of mass will differ from those in enclosure without leakage. A simplified calculation procedure for estimating leaking area of enclosure was proposed based on consideration of mass conservation during smoke filling. An example was used to illustrate the procedure. Results showed that the procedure could be applied on evaluating leak tightness of the enclosures whose side leakage can be approximately regarded averagely distributed along its height. For enclosures with complicated leakage, the calculation procedure can also be applied after modifications.
机译:外壳的漏气可能会对建筑物造成有害影响并影响着火下的气体流量。在有泄漏的密闭空间中填充烟雾时,温度分布,压力分布和质量守恒将与没有泄漏的密闭空间不同。基于烟气填充过程中的质量守恒问题,提出了一种简化的估计外壳泄漏面积的计算程序。使用一个示例来说明该过程。结果表明,该程序可用于评估外壳的密封性,这些外壳的侧向泄漏可近似视为沿其高度平均分布。对于泄漏情况复杂的外壳,也可以在修改后应用计算程序。

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