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Study on Grouting and Bolting Reinforcement Method and Its Application to Collapse Area in ransport Roadways

机译:注浆锚固加固方法及其在交通巷道塌方中的应用研究

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The grouting and bolting reinforcement method is widely used for ground support in underground mines. In the present study, the rock support mechanism of grouting in combination with bolting device is studied, and subsequently the key technical issues associated with this support approach are analyzed. Based on a practical case of the collapse area of the main transport roadway at a underground mine in China, a systemic support design is proposed and used to control the development of collapse area. Meanwhile, a 3D numerical modeling with FLAC3D is utilized to simulate the stability of surrounding rock mass after supporting. By calculating the displacement of surrounding rock and the change of maximum unbalanced forces, the stability of the collapse area of the roadway has a great improvement after applying the grouting and bolting reinforcement method, and the operation safety of the transport roadways can be guaranteed effectively.
机译:注浆和锚固加固方法被广泛用于地下矿井的地面支撑。在本研究中,结合锚杆装置研究了注浆的岩石支护机理,然后分析了与该支护方法有关的关键技术问题。结合我国某地下矿井主要运输巷道塌陷区的实际情况,提出了系统的支护设计方案,用于控制塌陷区的发育。同时,利用FLAC3D进行3D数值建模,以模拟支护后围岩的稳定性。通过计算围岩的位移和最大不平衡力的变化,采用注浆锚固加固方法后巷道塌陷区的稳定性有了很大的提高,可以有效保证运输巷道的安全运行。

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