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One-step Pyrolysis Process for Recover Zinc and Mercury from Spent Zinc-manganese Batteries

机译:从废锌锰电池中回收锌和汞的一步式热解工艺

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In this paper,One-step pyrolysis process for the recovery of mercury and zinc from spent zinc-manganese batteries is proposed.Laboratory tests were performed to remove mercury and zinc from spent batteries and recover them.Correctitude test were used to analyze the effect of three factors: temperature,weight and time on the removing and recovery efficiency of zinc.In this research,temperature is dominant factor,weight and time are subordinate.After removing mercury,higher temperature could assure the removing efficiency of mercury above 99.9% at the same time of removing zinc.Under 0.02 MPa,efficiency of removing and recycling of zinc were investigated.The removing efficiency is 94.2% at 950 °C and 96.2% at 1000 °C.When the heated time is 1.5 h,the removing efficiency is 95.6%,which reach the aim 95.0%.With the increase of sample weight,the necessary heated time could be kept within 2.5 h without the loss of removing efficiency.The recycling efficiency of zinc could approach 75%.The content of zinc is above 99.0% in condensed zinc product.After being treated,the residue mass is about 40% of sample.
机译:本文提出了一步热解法从废锌锰电池中回收汞和锌的方法,并进行了实验室测试以去除废电池中的汞和锌并进行回收。温度,重量和时间是影响锌去除和回收效率的三个因素。在本研究中,温度是主导因素,重量和时间是从属条件。去除汞后,较高的温度可以确保锌的去除率在99.9%以上。在0.02 MPa以下,研究了锌的去除和回收效率。在950°C下的去除效率为94.2%,在1000°C下的去除效率为96.2%。当加热时间为1.5 h时,去除效率为95.6%,达到目标95.0%。随着样品重量的增加,所需的加热时间可以保持在2.5 h以内,而不会损失去除效率。锌的回收利用率可以达到75%。浓缩锌产品中锌的含量高于99.0%。处理后的残留量约为样品的40%。

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