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Social Accountability and Poverty-Alleviation Programs: An Analysis with Reference to Bangladesh

机译：社会责任与扶贫计划：对孟加拉国的分析

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While the developed world has reached the postmodern stage, the developing world is still struggling to fulfill minimum requirements of millions of people to survive. Since the 1950s when the international agencies launched its development efforts, poverty alleviation has remained on top of the agenda of all developing countries. Different approaches have been experimented over the last six decades. Despite all efforts, poverty alleviation programs have failed to eradicate poverty. Of all the factors responsible for the growing trend of poverty, the accountability of public officials remains an intriguing issue. Historically, vertical and horizontal mechanisms have been employed to ensure public accountability. Questions are now being raised about their effectiveness. This has paved the way for the market and social accountability mechanisms in improving public accountability. Market mechanisms have also been under criticisms for their failure in improving the wellbeing of the poor people. Focus has now been turned to social accountability mechanisms which are expected to hold public officials accountable for their performance in poverty alleviation programs. This paper aims to explore the terrain of social accountability and its role in poverty alleviation programs in Bangladesh. The paper argues that despite the great potentials, social accountability mechanisms cannot work in Bangladesh owing to contemporary socio-economic and political realities.
机译：尽管发达国家已进入后现代阶段，但发展中国家仍在努力满足数百万人生存的最低要求。自1950年代国际机构开展发展努力以来，减轻贫困一直是所有发展中国家的头等大事。在过去的六十年中，已经尝试了不同的方法。尽管作出了一切努力，但减贫方案仍未能消除贫困。在造成贫困加剧趋势的所有因素中，公职人员的问责制仍然是一个引人入胜的问题。历史上，一直采用纵向和横向机制来确保公众问责制。现在人们开始质疑其有效性。这为市场和社会问责机制改善公众问责制铺平了道路。由于市场机制未能改善穷人的福祉，也遭到了批评。现在，重点已转向社会责任机制，该机制有望使公职人员对其在减贫方案中的表现负责。本文旨在探讨孟加拉国的社会责任制及其在扶贫计划中的作用。该论文认为，尽管潜力巨大，但由于当代的社会经济和政治现实，社会责任机制在孟加拉国仍然行不通。

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