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The Application Study about Ground-Based GPS Precipitable Water Vapor in Shijiazhuang and Qinhuangdao Region

机译:地基GPS降水水汽在石家庄,秦皇岛地区的应用研究。

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Water vapor is a highly variable parameter in atmospheric processes and it plays a crucial role in atmospheric motions on a wide range of scales in space and time. GPS technique has been widely used in retrieving precipitable water vapor. Firstly the article has retrieved precipitable water vapor of Qinhuangdao and Shijiazhuang stations by GPS technique. Then it has researched two aspects of precipitable water vapor. One is the spatial and temporal distribution characters of precipitable water vapor; the other is the relation between precipitable water vapor and actual rainfall. The value of GPS precipitable water vapor of Shijiazhuang is higher than the value of GPS precipitable water vapor of Qinhuangdao, which is accord to the formula that the precipitable water vapor is reduced from south to north. During the different time of a day, there are differ degree fluctuate which the min value present to morning and the max value present to evening. It also compared the GPS precipitable water vapor and actual rainfall. Although the time of max value about rainfall is not identical to the time of max value about precipitable water vapor, rainfall has occurred mostly in the time while the value of precpitable water vapor is high.
机译:在大气过程中,水蒸气是一个高度可变的参数,它在各种时空尺度上的大气运动中都起着至关重要的作用。 GPS技术已广泛用于回收可沉淀的水蒸气。首先利用GPS技术提取了秦皇岛站和石家庄站的可沉淀水汽。然后研究了可沉淀水蒸气的两个方面。一是可沉淀水蒸气的时空分布特征。另一个是可降水量的水汽与实际降水量之间的关系。石家庄的GPS可沉淀水汽值高于秦皇岛的GPS可沉淀水汽值,符合可沉淀水汽由南向北还原的公式。在一天的不同时间中,存在最小值的波动,其中出现在早晨的最小值和出现在晚上的最大值。它还比较了GPS的可降水量和实际降雨量。尽管关于降雨的最大值的时间与关于可沉淀的水蒸气的最大值的时间不同,但是降雨主要发生在可沉淀的水蒸气的值较高的时间。

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