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Physical Model of Aluminium Refining Process in the Batch and Continuous Reactors

机译:间歇式和连续式反应器中铝精炼过程的物理模型

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Both primary and secondary aluminium need to be refined. The most popular methods of aluminium refining is barbotage. This method is based on the introduction of refining gas bubbles into liquid metal. It can be done in batch or continuous reactors. The refining gas can be introduced to the metal by lances, ceramic porous plugs or rotary impellers. The gas bubbles generated in this way are then mixed with the liquid metal and the level of mixing depends on the processing parameters such as the flow rate of refining gas or the impeller speed. Five patterns of the refining gas dispersion in the liquid metal are known: no dispersion, minimal dispersion, intimate dispersion, uniform dispersion and over-dispersion. Physical modelling is the best way to visualize these kinds of dispersion. It also helps to choose the adequate processing parameters. However, it is also important to keep the dynamic and geometrical similarities to the refining process. In the paper the physical modelling of the aluminium refining process is presented. Two reactors: URO-200 batch reactor with a rotary impeller and URC-7000 continuous reactor with ceramic porous plugs were taken into consideration.
机译:一次和二次铝都需要精炼。铝精炼最流行的方法是bar船。该方法基于将精炼气泡引入液态金属中。它可以在间歇或连续反应器中完成。可以通过喷枪,陶瓷多孔塞或旋转叶轮将精炼气体引入金属中。然后,以这种方式产生的气泡与液态金属混合,混合的程度取决于加工参数,例如精炼气体的流量或叶轮速度。精炼气体在液态金属中的弥散有五种模式:无弥散,最小弥散,均匀弥散,均匀弥散和过度弥散。物理建模是可视化此类分散的最佳方法。它还有助于选择适当的处理参数。但是,保持动态和几何相似性与精炼过程也很重要。本文介绍了铝精炼过程的物理模型。考虑了两个反应器:带旋转叶轮的URO-200间歇反应器和带陶瓷多孔塞的URC-7000连续反应器。

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