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Rural Road Traffic Safety Improving Countermeasures

机译:农村道路交通安全改善对策

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摘要

At present, the rural road traffic safety in our country is still poor and needs improvement. Many countermeasures to improve the rural traffic safety are difficult to be fulfilled because of the shortage of fund, which leads to more traffic safety problems. Under this situation, it is necessary to offer some low-cost, easy-to-operate countermeasures to solve the traffic safety problems. Comparing the countermeasures to improve the traffic safety, it can be found that they are different in cost and efficiency. Therefore it is necessary to make sort analysis among the improving countermeasures. This study establishes rural road traffic safety improving countermeasures ordering model through research on cost-benefit ratio. The paper first designs an expert questionnaire, selects main rural road problems through field survey and experts' opinions, and lists all possible countermeasures. Then rank of all possible safety countermeasures to choose optimal improving countermeasure. Finally the paper takes a typical rural road section in Jiangsu province as an example to prove that the model is practical and easy to operate, and can be used to find improving countermeasures with acceptable cost.
机译:目前,我国农村道路交通安全状况仍然很差,需要改进。由于资金短缺,许多改善农村交通安全的对策难以实现,导致更多的交通安全问题。在这种情况下,有必要提供一些低成本,易于操作的对策来解决交通安全问题。对比提高交通安全性的对策,可以发现它们在成本和效率上是不同的。因此,有必要在改进对策中进行分类分析。通过研究成本效益比,建立农村道路交通安全改善对策排序模型。本文首先设计了一个专家问卷,通过实地调查和专家意见选择了主要的农村道路问题,并列出了所有可能的对策。然后对所有可能的安全对策进行排名,以选择最佳的改进对策。最后以江苏省某典型农村路段为例,证明该模型实用,易操作,可用于以合理的成本找到改进对策。

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