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Deployment Simulation of Very Large Inflatable Tensegrity Reflectors

机译:大型充气式反光板的部署模拟

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Propulsion, energy collection, communication or habitation in space requires ever larger space structures for theexploration of our solar system and beyond. Due to the payload size restrictions of the current launch vehicles,deployable structures are the way to go to launch very large structures into orbit. This paper therefore presents thedesign and simulation of a tensegrity based structure with inflatable rigidizable tubes as compression struts. Theliterature review showed that inflatable structures are most promising for the development of deployable reflectorslarger than twenty meters in diameter. Good compression performance and reliability can be achieved by employingrigidisable inflatable tubes. The concept presented in this paper will focus on the development and simulation of aone meter diameter hexagonal reflector substructure that can be easily expanded to larger diameters due to itsmodular design. The one meter diameter modular approach was chosen to be able to build a full size benchmarkmodel to validate the numerical data in the future. Due to the fact that the tensegrity compression elements are notinitiating at one specific location, a passive reaction gas inflation technique is proposed which makes the structureindependent of any pumps or other active inflation devices. This paper will discuss the use of inflatable rigidizableelements and their counteraction with the rest of the tensegrity structure. Simulations have been undertaken tocapture the deployment behaviour of the inflating tube while getting perturbated by the attached tensegrity tensioncables. These simulations showed that the use of inflatable rigidisable struts in tensegrity assemblies can greatlydecrease the system mass and stowed volume, especially for very large reflectors compared to conventionalapproaches.
机译:太空中的推进,能量收集,交流或居住需要更大的空间结构 探索我们的太阳系及其他。由于当前运载火箭的有效载荷尺寸限制, 可部署结构是将超大型结构发射到轨道的方法。因此,本文提出了 设计和模拟以可膨胀的可充气管作为压缩支柱的基于张力的结构。这 文献综述表明,充气结构对于可展开反射器的发展最有前途 直径大于二十米。通过使用,可以实现良好的压缩性能和可靠性 刚性充气管。本文提出的概念将集中于开发和仿真 一米直径的六角形反射器子结构,由于其结构易于扩展到更大的直径 模块化设计。选择了一米直径的模块化方法,以便能够建立完整尺寸的基准 模型以验证未来的数值数据。由于张力压缩元件不是 在一个特定的位置开始,提出了一种被动反应气体充气技术,该技术使该结构 独立于任何泵或其他主动充气装置。本文将讨论充气式可硬化材料的使用 元素及其与张力结构其余部分的对立。已经进行了模拟 捕获充气管的展开行为,同时被附加的张力拉紧 电缆。这些模拟表明,在张紧组件中使用可充气的刚性支柱可以极大地提高性能。 减少了系统质量和积载体积,尤其是与常规反射镜相比,对于非常大的反射镜而言 方法。

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