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A Passive Satellite Deorbiting Strategy for MEO Using Solar Radiation Pressure and the J_2 Effect

机译:利用太阳辐射压力和J_2效应的MEO无源卫星去轨策略

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The growing population of space debris poses a serious risk to the future of space flight. To effectively managethe increase of debris in orbit, end-of life disposal has become a key requirement for future missions. This posesa challenge for Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) spacecraft which require a large Δv to re-enter the atmosphere orreach the geostationary graveyard orbit. This paper further explores a passive strategy based on the joint effectsof solar radiation pressure and the Earth's oblateness acting on a high area-to-mass ratio object. The conceptwas previously presented as an analytical planar model. This paper uses a full 3D model to validate the analyticalresults numerically for equatorial circular orbits first, then investigating higher inclinations. It is shown that forhigher inclinations the initial position of the Sun and right ascension of the ascending node become increasinglyimportant. A region of very low required area-to-mass ratio is identified in the parameter space of semi-majoraxis and inclination which occurs for altitudes below 10,000 km.
机译:越来越多的空间碎片对未来的太空飞行构成了严重的风险。有效管理 随着轨道碎片的增加,报废处理已成为未来任务的关键要求。这构成 对于需要大Δv才能重新进入大气层的中地球轨道(MEO)航天器而言,这是一个挑战 到达对地静止墓地轨道。本文进一步探讨了基于联合效应的被动策略 太阳辐射压力和地球扁率对高面积质量比物体的影响。这个概念 以前是作为分析平面模型提出的。本文使用完整的3D模型来验证分析结果 首先对赤道圆轨道进行数值计算,然后研究更高的倾角。结果表明 较高的倾斜度,太阳的初始位置和上升节点的右上升变得越来越大 重要的。在半大型的参数空间中确定了所需的面积质量比非常低的区域 高度低于10,000 km的轴和倾斜度。

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