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South Africa's initiatives to enhance growth of the space industry for socio- economic development

机译：南非为促进社会经济发展促进航天工业发展的举措

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The government of South Africa encourages involvement of the private actors in space activities through public-privatepartnerships in order to develop national commercial capabilities. The development and launch of the South African remotesensing micro satellite demonstrated the required cooperation between public and private sector. However, investment inspace activities has not been optimally realized as space activities in the past have been disjointed without the mandatoryaccountability for the development and leadership of a coherent national space programme. According to the NationalSpace Policy, the domestic industry is encouraged to pursue appropriate strategic international industrial partnerships, asone of the means of enhancing industrial competitivenessA number of government initiatives and programmes that are intended to leverage economic benefits and support thedevelopment of the South African industry have been established. These include the Aerospace Industry Support Initiative(AISI), National Industrial Participation Programme (NIPP) and Support Programme for Industrial Innovation (SPII).There is a need for a focused approach to streamline these initiatives and utilise them effectively and efficiently.South Africa constitutes a variety of institutions and programmes with diverse space activities, however the industry is verysmall and there is less documented information about the size and growth of the space sector than other sectors of theeconomy. This is due to the reasons that the economic data on many components of the space sector are normally combinedwith related industries such as Aerospace and Defense and the industry is characterized by dual-use products and services.Consequently, even though there has been a research on the space sector, this research does not define space as a separateindustry.In order for South Africa to reach its vision in terms of the National Space Strategy, which is to be among the leadingnations in the innovative utilisation of space science and technology that enhances economic growth and sustainabledevelopment in order to improve the quality of life for all, there is a need for better utilisation of the government initiativesfor industry growth.The purpose of this paper is to analyse South Africa's Space activities and how they impact on economic growth anddevelopment. The paper will also analyse the government's initiatives in support of the industry and how these initiativescould be utilised effectively in order enhance innovation and technology towards knowledge economy.
机译：南非政府通过公私部门鼓励私人行为者参与太空活动 建立伙伴关系，以发展国家商业能力。南非遥控器的开发和发布 感测微卫星展示了公共部门和私营部门之间所需的合作。但是，在 太空活动尚未得到最佳实现，因为过去的太空活动在没有强制性要求的情况下被分散 负责制定和领导一个连贯的国家空间计划。根据国家 太空政策方面，鼓励国内工业寻求适当的战略性国际工业伙伴关系，因为 增强产业竞争力的手段之一 旨在利用经济利益并支持经济增长的许多政府举措和计划 南非工业的发展已经建立。其中包括航空航天工业支持计划 （AISI），国家工业参与计划（NIPP）和工业创新支持计划（SPII）。 需要一种集中的方法来精简这些举措并有效地利用它们。 南非由各种各样的机构和计划组成，并开展了各种各样的太空活动，但是该行业非常 与空间部门的其他部门相比，关于空间部门的规模和增长的信息很少，而且文献记载较少 经济。这是由于以下原因：通常将航天部门许多组成部分的经济数据合并在一起 与航空航天和国防等相关行业相关，并且该行业的特点是两用产品和服务。 因此，即使已经对太空领域进行了研究，但这项研究并未将空间定义为单独的空间 行业。 为了使南非在国家空间战略方面达到其愿景，该战略将成为领导者之一 国家在空间科学和技术的创新利用中促进经济增长和可持续发展 为了改善所有人的生活质量，需要更好地利用政府的举措 为行业发展。 本文的目的是分析南非的太空活动以及它们如何影响经济增长和 发展。本文还将分析政府支持行业的举措以及这些举措如何 可以有效利用以增强面向知识经济的创新和技术。

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