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Urban and architectural reuse of the former Chapingo Hacienda: sustainable criteria for the conservation of built heritage

机译：前查平哥庄园的城市和建筑再利用：建筑遗产保护的可持续标准

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Nowadays there is no denying the existing affinity between the concepts aimed to preserve built heritage and the principles of environmental sustainability that seek the conservation of the natural surroundings. They are, in fact, fields that have a common goal: to maintain a legacy that we have inherited and we have the responsibility to safeguard for future generations, in the best conditions of authenticity and with the least possible alterations. It is in our nature, as human beings, to transform the surrounding environment in order to generate a new living space, driven by our material and spiritual needs, action that causes enormous changes in the natural environment, making it increasingly artificial. Therefore, nature and artifice (or culture) should not be considered extremes, more likely, they are two sides of the same coin, anchored in contemporary society which is caught in a permanent debate between heritage conservation and simultaneously achieving better levels of human development. The case of the former Chapingo hacienda, - currently the main campus of the Autonomous University of Chapingo (UACH) - is representative of how sustainability and heritage conservation can go hand in hand. On one side, the campus of the university is settled in an old hacienda built in colonial times, that was reused in the 1920s to accommodate the National College of Agriculture, which in the 85 years of life there, has accumulated an extraordinary built heritage, which includes buildings of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries of great historical, aesthetic and symbolic value, that have an inadequate condition of conservation. On the other side, the natural elements on the site are in an accelerated process of destruction and loss caused by an uncontrollable urban sprawl of Mexico's metropolitan area. If we consider that the UACH is an agricultural university, that implies the management and control of natural resources such as water, soil, forest or the handling of livestock, the conservation of these traditional buildings and the sustainability of the natural surroundings is a major compromise.
机译：如今，不可否认的是，旨在保护建筑遗产的概念与寻求自然环境保护的环境可持续性原则之间存在着亲密关系。实际上，它们是具有共同目标的领域：维护我们已经继承的遗产，我们有责任在最好的真实性条件下，以最少的改动来保护子孙后代。作为人类，我们的自然是改变周围的环境，以便在我们的物质和精神需要的驱动下产生新的生活空间，这种行为在自然环境中造成了巨大的变化，使其变得越来越虚假。因此，自然和人为因素（或文化）不应被视为极端，更可能是它们是同一枚硬币的两个方面，植根于当代社会，这在遗产保护与同时实现更好人类发展水平之间引起了长期争论。前Chapingo庄园（目前是Chapingo自治大学（UACH）的主校区）的案例代表了可持续性与遗产保护可以携手并进。一方面，大学校园坐落在殖民时期建造的古老庄园中，在1920年代被重新使用，以容纳国立农业大学，该大学在85年的历史中积累了非凡的建筑遗产，其中包括18、19和20世纪具有重大历史，美学和象征价值的建筑物，这些建筑物的保护条件不足。另一方面，由于墨西哥大都市无法控制的城市扩张，该地点的自然元素正在加速破坏和损失。如果我们认为UACH是一所农业大学，则意味着对自然资源（例如水，土壤，森林或牲畜的处理）的控制和控制，这些传统建筑的保护以及自然环境的可持续性是一个重大的折衷方案。 。

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