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An approach to formulate and model aerodynamic drag on aircraft landing gear

机译:在飞机起落架上建立和模拟空气阻力的方法

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Drag modelling forms an important part of a simulator flight model. A method of formulating and implementing a landing gear drag model has been developed. A theoretical estimate of the drag of landing gear of an aircraft in the class of the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737-800 has been determined using textbook procedures presented by Raymer (2006) and Torenbeek (1982). The results were successfully coded into the flight modelling software, JSBSim, using XML (Extensible Mark Up Language). For testing and validation, FlightGear, a simulation software package, was used to observe the response from the JSBSim landing gear drag model. The output of the JSBSim gear drag model showed a good correlation with the theory of gear drag dynamics. The theoretical method used to describe the landing gear drag, demonstrated that the landing gear drag coefficient reduces as the lift coefficient increases; this observation was supported by available data from a flight test for the B747-100.
机译:阻力建模是模拟器飞行模型的重要组成部分。已经开发了一种制定和实现起落架阻力模型的方法。使用Raymer(2006)和Torenbeek(1982)提出的教科书程序确定了空中客车A320和波音737-800飞机起落架阻力的理论估计值。使用XML(可扩展标记语言)将结果成功编码到飞行建模软件JSBSim中。为了进行测试和验证,使用了模拟软件包FlightGear来观察JSBSim起落架阻力模型的响应。 JSBSim齿轮阻力模型的输出与齿轮阻力动力学理论显示出良好的相关性。用于描述起落架阻力的理论方法表明,起落架阻力系数随着升力系数的增加而减小; B747-100飞行测试的可用数据支持了这一观察结果。

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