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Coca Farming Dynamics: The Colombian Case

机译:古柯种植动态:哥伦比亚案例

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摘要

During the last 20 years, Colombia has had a reputation for being one of the largest producers of coca in the world. However, even when the Colombian cartels ruled the market and were the most innovative and aggressive suppliers, they were not always the largest producers. This work describes the rise and fall of the Colombia coca farming industry, understanding the dynamic of the illegal markets, and the role of the law enforcement. Using a system dynamics approach, and the elements of the economic theory of the criminal firm, our work finds that one of the main causes of the coca farming rise might be attributable to a counterintuitive policy against the dominant cartels' monopoly. As well as the legal markets, in the illegal ones, an increase in competence means an increase in production resulting in decreased prices.
机译:在过去的20年中,哥伦比亚以世界上最大的古柯生产国之一而闻名。但是,即使哥伦比亚卡特尔统治了市场,并且是最具创新性和进取心的供应商,但它们也不总是最大的生产者。这项工作描述了哥伦比亚古柯种植业的兴衰,了解了非法市场的动态以及执法的作用。我们使用系统动力学方法和犯罪公司的经济理论的要素,发现古柯种植增加的主要原因之一可能是由于反对直觉卡特尔垄断的政策违反直觉。与合法市场一样,在非法市场中,能力的增强意味着生产的增加,导致价格下降。

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