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首页> 外文会议>International conference on environmental remediation and radioactive waste management;ICEM2010 >NORWEGIAN SUPPORT IN DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATIONS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA-THREAT ASSESSMENT
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NORWEGIAN SUPPORT IN DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATIONS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA-THREAT ASSESSMENT

机译：挪威对中亚-威胁评估中放射性废物管理法规发展的支持

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摘要

In Central Asia (CA) the radioactive waste comes mainly from uranium mining and milling, nuclear weapon testing and nuclear power development and other ionizing sources. This waste was produced, to a greater extent, by the military-industrial complex and the uranium and non-uranium industry, and, to a lesser extent, by the nuclear industry and in the process of use of isotope products. Exploitation and mining of uranium and thorium deposits produce a large amount of solid and liquid radioactive waste, as well volatile contaminants which need a proper management. In Central Asia the wastes are mainly stored at the surface in large piles and represent a long-term potential health and environmental hazard. The process of remediating legacy sites of the past and reducing the threats is now getting under way, with the design and implementation of remediation activities, partly with international support. However, there is a significant lack in the regulatory basis for carrying out such remediation work, including a lack of relevant radiation and environmental safety norms and standards, licensing procedures and requirements for monitoring etc., as well as expertise to transform such a basis into practice. Accordingly, the objective of the proposed project is to assist the relevant regulatory authorities in Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan and Tajikistan to develop national robust and adequateregulations and procedures, taking into account the international guidance and Norwegian experience with regulatory support projects in Russia. Specific expected results in the project period include: a threat assessment report identifying priority areas for regulatory development, based on the status of current regulatory documents and the hazard presented by the different sites and facilities; development of national radioactive waste management strategies in each country; development of an enhanced regulatory framework for supervision of nuclear matters, and an enhanced safety culture.
机译：在中亚（CA），放射性废物主要来自铀矿开采和制粉，核武器测试和核电开发以及其他电离源。这种废物在很大程度上是由军工联合体以及铀和非铀工业产生的，在较小程度上是由核工业和同位素产品的使用过程产生的。铀和or矿床的开采和开采会产生大量的固体和液体放射性废物以及需要适当管理的挥发性污染物。在中亚，废物主要以大堆的形式存储在地表，对健康和环境构成了长期的潜在危害。补救活动的设计和实施，部分是在国际支持下，正在对过去的旧址进行补救并减少威胁的过程正在进行中。但是，进行此类修复工作的监管基础非常缺乏，包括缺乏相关的辐射和环境安全规范和标准，许可程序和监控要求等，以及将这种基础转化为专业知识的专门知识。实践。因此，拟议项目的目的是协助哈萨克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的有关监管部门发展国家的稳健和适当 法规和程序，同时考虑到国际指导和挪威在俄罗斯的法规支持项目中的经验。项目期间的具体预期结果包括：一份威胁评估报告，根据当前监管文件的状态以及不同场所和设施带来的危害，确定监管发展的优先领域;制定每个国家的国家放射性废物管理战略;发展加强的核问题监督管理框架和加强的安全文化。

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