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High-frequency sequence stratigraphy of carbonate and the corresponding shoal reservoir characteristics

机译:碳酸盐岩高频层序地层学及浅滩储层特征

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Deep carbonate of Tarim Basin has become an important study target of shoal reservoirs at present, and the reservoir capacity and its control factors of high-frequent meter-scale cyclic carbonate strata have been the purposes of this study. This research has selected the upper layer of strata of Yingshan formation in Keping area of Tarim Basin as the target stata, and analyzed by anatomying its outcrop, sampling and studying microscopic flakes. The result shows that the strata of Yingshan formation has deposited as high-frequent meter-scale cyclic sequence, and been an aggradational pattern between parasequence sets. Each parasequence set contains four parasequences which limestone was thickening during depositing period, the external style and internal composition between parasequence sets and parasequences are apparent self-similarity. Calcarenite and bioclastic debris are the main particle types of shoal reservoirs, and the size gradually has increased up. Cement and means of contact between particles are consistent with the aggradational high-frequency sequences. All of the above fully have proved that the depositional energy increases from the parasequence sets A to C, and the high-energy deposition environment provides the basic condition for forming excellent shoal reservoir. Cracks and fissures are the main reservoir spaces of Yingshan formation shoal reservoir, but deep diagenesis shortly has not conducted to form effective dissolution intergranular pore, and reduced the capacity of quality shoal reservoir as the prerequisite for high-energy environment. As a result, the tectonic uplift has been the leading factor to control Yingshan formation to be II category reservoir.
机译:塔里木盆地深层碳酸盐岩已成为目前浅滩储层的重要研究对象,高频米级环状碳酸盐岩储层的储量及其控制因素已成为该研究的目的。本研究选择塔里木盆地克坪地区鹰山组地层上层为目标层,并对其露头进行解剖,取样研究和研究薄片。结果表明,营山组地层以高频率的米尺度循环层序沉积,为准序集之间的聚集型。每个副序列组包含四个副序列,石灰石在沉积期都在增厚,副序列组与副序列之间的外部样式和内部组成具有明显的自相似性。钙长石和生物碎屑碎片是浅滩储层的主要颗粒类型,其大小逐渐增大。水泥和颗粒之间的接触方式与凝集的高频序列一致。以上充分证明了沉积能量从副序列组A到C增加,高能沉积环境为形成优良的浅滩储层提供了基本条件。裂缝和裂隙是营山组浅滩储层的主要储集空间,但不久就没有进行深成岩作用,形成有效的溶蚀粒间孔,降低了优质浅滩储层的能力,成为高能环境的前提。因此,构造隆升已成为控制营山组二类油藏的主要因素。

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