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Preparation of LiCoO2 from Cathode Materials of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries

机译:由废锂离子电池的正极材料制备LiCoO2

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Preparation of LiCoO2 cathode materials from spent lithium ion batteries are presented. The processes contain reduction, separation, precipitation, regeneration. The optimum conditions of recovery are: the calcination temperature is 500°C, the volume rate of sulfuric acid and the water reaches 0.375, the hightest leach-ing rate of cobalt is 43.53%. According to the solubility of oxalate, ammonium oxalate is choiced as precipitation agent. The investigation of X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), charge-discharge testes at voltage ranges rate from 2.8V to 4.2V versus Li, 0.2 C rate are performed. The results reveal that the regenerative LiCoO2 is pure phase, initial discharge capacity is 128.63 mAh-g-1, after 50 cycles the discharge capacity is 118.61 mAh-g-1, capacity retention rate is 92.21%. The regenerative LiCoO2 exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and stability. The materials may find promising applications in lithium ion batteries.
机译:介绍了用废锂离子电池制备LiCoO2正极材料的方法。这些过程包括还原,分离,沉淀,再生。最佳的回收条件是:煅烧温度为500℃,硫酸和水的体积比为0.375,钴的最高浸出率为43.53%。根据草酸盐的溶解度,选择草酸铵作为沉淀剂。进行了X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),电压范围为2.8V至4.2V,相对于Li,0.2 C的充放电试验。结果表明,再生的LiCoO2为纯相,初始放电容量为128.63 mAh-g-1,50次循环后放电容量为118.61 mAh-g-1,容量保持率为92.21%。再生的LiCoO2具有出色的电化学性能和稳定性。该材料可能会在锂离子电池中找到有前途的应用。

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