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Study on Seasonal Characteristics of the Elements of PM2.5 in Harbin

机译:哈尔滨市PM2.5元素季节性特征研究

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In order to investigate the seasonal characteristic of PM2.5, PM2.5 were collected in four seasons. This study investigates the elemental characteristics of PM2.5. The results show that the distribution trends of Ca, Na, and Mg are consistent and they are the highest in summer, lowest in winter. S is lower in summer and higher in autumn and winter, which is also caused by heating in autumn and winter. Si is higher in winter and lower in autumn, fly ash emissions from coal combustion is the main reason. Zn and K have a significant seasonal variation which is influenced by environmental factors in different seasons. Al and Fe mainly come from industrial emissions and natural emissions, Al is higher in summer and lower in winter, Fe is higher in winter lower in autumn. Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Mn, Sr, V, As, and Ba concentrations have lower content in four seasons, which indicates that emissions sources of these elements are more stable.
机译:为了调查PM2.5的季节特征,在四个季节中收集了PM2.5。这项研究调查了PM2.5的元素特征。结果表明,Ca,Na和Mg的分布趋势一致,夏季最高,冬季最低。 S在夏季较低,而在秋季和冬季较高,这也是由于秋季和冬季加热造成的。硅在冬季较高而在秋季较低,煤炭燃烧产生的飞灰排放是主要原因。锌和钾具有明显的季节变化,受不同季节的环境因素影响。 Al和Fe主要来自工业排放和自然排放,Al在夏季较高,冬季较低,Fe在冬季较高,秋季较低。在四个季节中,Cu,Cr,Cd,Ni,Mn,Sr,V,As和Ba的浓度较低,这表明这些元素的排放源更加稳定。

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