• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>International symposium on education management and knowledge innovation engineering >An Exploration of Jack London's Ecological Thought in Burning Daylight
【24h】

An Exploration of Jack London's Ecological Thought in Burning Daylight

机译：烈日下杰克·伦敦的生态思想探索

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Jack London (1876-1916) is a famous American realistic writer who consistently uses the writing technique of naturalism to describe the ordinary people's living conditions. In the embrace of nature, he is concerned about nature and human-nature relationship, and eventually came to an ecological thought. Influenced by Darwin, Spencer, Haeckel and other evolutionists, Jack London, in his early years, believed in the influence of heredity and the environment. He recognized that evolution of species is the result of natural selection. Under the guidance of the principle of "the survival of the fittest", he held the idea of anthropocentrism. In his eyes, the relationship between human beings and nature was antagonistic. But later, London was more and more inclined to ecocentrism, which believes that nature has its intrinsic value; nature is the source of all creatures and human beings is only a part of nature. The relationship between nature and human beings should be reciprocal and harmonious. Only when people begin to cherish nature out of heartfelt love instead of utilitarian consideration can we protect nature effectively and achieve a well-balanced relationship between nature and human beings. Jack London takes ecological responsibility voluntarily and makes contributions to the development of the whole ecosystem. The present thesis intends to conduct a comprehensive study on London's ecological thought embodied in his novel Burning Daylight (1910) and explores the practical significance of ecological thought.
机译：杰克·伦敦（Jack London，1876-1916年）是一位著名的美国写实作家，他一贯使用自然主义的写作技巧来描述普通百姓的生活状况。在自然的怀抱中，他关注自然和人与自然的关系，并最终产生了生态思想。在达尔文，斯宾塞，海克尔和其他进化论者的影响下，杰克·伦敦（Jack London）早年就相信遗传和环境的影响。他认识到物种的进化是自然选择的结果。在“适者生存”原则的指导下，他提出了人类中心主义的思想。在他看来，人与自然之间的关系是对立的。但是后来，伦敦越来越倾向于生态中心主义，后者认为自然具有其内在价值。大自然是所有生物的源泉，而人类只是大自然的一部分。自然与人类之间的关系应该是相互和睦的。只有当人们开始以衷心的爱而不是功利主义的方式去珍惜自然时，我们才能有效地保护自然，并实现自然与人类之间的平衡关系。杰克·伦敦（Jack London）自愿承担生态责任，为整个生态系统的发展做出了贡献。本论文旨在对伦敦的生态思想进行全面研究，该小说体现在他的小说《燃烧的日光》（Burning Daylight，1910）中，并探讨了生态思想的现实意义。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号