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Cognitive decision unit applied to autonomous biped robot NAO

机译:认知决策单元应用于自主两足机器人NAO

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The novel approach to use meta-psychology — the theoretic foundation of psychoanalysis — as archetype for a decision making framework for autonomous agents was realized in simulations recently. In addition, multiple studies showed the capability of a robot to sense and interact in its environment. This work fills the gap between sensing, environmental interaction and decision making by grounding these topics with an agents internal needs using the concepts of meta-psychology. The bodies of typical agents are equipped with internal systems which can generate bodily needs — for example the urgent need for food. As proof-of-concept we implemented this concept on a simulated agent as well as on a physical real humanoid biped robot to additionally proof the concept within a fully controlled simulated environment. The use of the common humanoid robot platform NAO, which has 25 degrees of freedom and biped locomotion, enforced us to deal with complex situations and disturbed sensor readings. NAO provides various internal sensors like engine temperature or battery level as well as external sensors like sonar or cameras. An implemented visual marker detecting system allowed us to detect objects in the surrounding environmental, representing food or energy sources. We show, how it is possible to use the psychoanalytically inspired framework ARS to control a real world application, the robot NAO.
机译:最近,在模拟中实现了使用元心理学的新方法(心理分析的理论基础)作为自主主体决策框架的原型。此外,多项研究表明,机器人能够在其环境中进行感知和交互。这项工作通过使用元心理学的概念将这些主题与主体的内部需求作为基础,从而填补了感官,环境互动与决策之间的空白。典型的代理人的身体装有内部系统,可以产生身体上的需要,例如对食物的紧急需求。作为概念验证,我们在模拟代理以及物理真实人形Biped机器人上实施了此概念,以在完全受控的模拟环境中另外验证该概念。具有25个自由度和两足动物运动的通用人形机器人平台NAO的使用迫使我们应对复杂的情况和干扰的传感器读数。 NAO提供各种内部传感器(例如发动机温度或电池电量)以及外部传感器(例如声纳或摄像机)。一个已实现的视觉标记检测系统使我们能够检测周围环境中代表食物或能源的物体。我们展示了如何使用受精神分析启发的框架ARS来控制现实世界的应用程序,即机器人NAO。

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