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The Empirical Study on Chinese Firms' OFDI Motives Based on Location Pull Factors

机译：基于位置拉动因素的中国企业对外直接投资动机的实证研究

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China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) has experienced dramatic soaring in recent years, which has aroused extensive attention. The paper aimed to modify the motives or strategies framework suitable to emerging countries based on Resource-based View (RBV), thus explore their multiple motives and evolving strategy. According to the framework, the motives are classified into three types, namely resource-intensifying, resource-implementing and resource-developing. The paper then assumed the location choices of firms' OFDI can offer the best fit with their motives, thus by reverse reasoning, the pull factors of the host countries can serve as the justification. Therefore, hypotheses are established based on these pull factors. Regressing on panel data from 53 Chinese OFDI destinations during 1998-2008, we found that Chinese OFDI was mostly resource-intensifying and complementing type of motives, which had experienced the strategy of sequentially diversified progress and varied with different host countries. The results from China can not only help explain the reasons of Chinese firms' FDI, but contribute reference for general motive studies on emerging countries' OFDI.
机译：近年来，中国的对外直接投资（OFDI）经历了急剧的飙升，引起了广泛的关注。本文旨在通过基于资源的观点（RBV）来修改适合新兴国家的动机或战略框架，从而探索其多种动机和不断发展的战略。根据该框架，将动机分为资源强化，资源实现和资源开发三种类型。然后，本文假设企业的对外直接投资的地区选择可以最有效地适应其动机，因此通过反向推理，东道国的拉动因素可以作为理由。因此，基于这些拉动因素建立了假设。通过对1998-2008年中国53个对外直接投资目的地的面板数据进行回归分析，我们发现中国对外直接投资主要是资源密集型和互补型动机，它们经历了逐步多元化发展的战略，并且随着东道国的不同而变化。中国的研究结果不仅可以帮助解释中国企业进行外国直接投资的原因，而且可以为新兴国家对外直接投资的一般动机研究提供参考。

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