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首页> 外文会议>European biomass conference and exhibition >APPLICATION OF THE GHG-METHODOLOGY OF THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE TO 6 EUROPEAN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION PLANTS – EXPERIENCES, LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES FOR GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS OF BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN EUROPE
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APPLICATION OF THE GHG-METHODOLOGY OF THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE TO 6 EUROPEAN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION PLANTS – EXPERIENCES, LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES FOR GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS OF BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN EUROPE

机译：欧洲指令的温室气体法在欧洲6种生物燃料生产工厂中的应用-欧洲的生物燃料生产温室气体排放的经验，经验教训和未来展望

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In June 2009 the “Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on thepromotion of the use of energy from renewable” (RED - Renewable Energy Directive) was published, which containsa methodology for the calculation of the life cycle based greenhouse gas emissions and emission savings of biofuels.This methodology was applied to 6 European industrial biofuel production plants on biodiesel, bioethanol and biogasin 4 countries (Austria, Germany, Hungary, Belgium) to calculate the greenhouse gas saving compared to gasolineand diesel. The RED-methodology was broken down to the relevant stages and processes in the life cycle of thetransportation biofuels and the necessary site specific data were identified. A data collection format was developedand the data were provided by the operators of the biofuel plants. In parallel the current status of life cycle assessmente.g. system boundaries, allocation was compared to the “simplified” RED-methodology. The greenhouse gasemissions were calculated (g CO_2-eq/MJ) in total and for each individual processes and the greenhouse gas saving(%) compared to fossil fuels. An innovative guideline for the proper setting of the system boundaries for theallocation of GHG-emissions to the biofuels and their co-products (e.g. animal fed, fertilizer, food) was developedand tested for the 6 plants. The relevance of this GHG assessment on existing biofuels plant was that the plantoperators now have a reliable basis for the necessary auditing of the GHG saving of their biofuel production and forfuture developments e.g. in processes, raw materials. The results show that the RED-methodology can be applied toexisting different industrial biofuel production plants. All 6 considered biofuel plants reach the minimum GHGsaving of 35% currently required by RED, most of them have a GHG saving in the range between 45% and 55%, andone plant is reaching 80%. The influences of allocation procedure, system boundary setting, type of co-products anddata source are significant. The analysed biofuel plants are very specific in terms of their processes, co-products andenergy supply, so each plant must be analysed in detail to get a reliable GHG balance. With these experiences thefuture application of the RED-methodology will become quicker, more reliable and more effective in daily life ofbiofuel industry.
机译：2009年6月，“欧洲议会和理事会关于 促进了可再生能源的使用”（RED-可再生能源指令）发布，其中包含 一种用于计算基于生命周期的温室气体排放量和生物燃料排放量节省量的方法。 该方法学已应用于欧洲6家使用生物柴油，生物乙醇和沼气的工业生物燃料生产工厂 在4个国家（奥地利，德国，匈牙利，比利时）中计算出与汽油相比可节省的温室气体 和柴油。 RED方法被分解为生命周期的相关阶段和过程。 确定了运输生物燃料和必要的现场特定数据。开发了一种数据收集格式 数据由生物燃料工厂的运营商提供。并行进行生命周期评估的当前状态 例如在系统边界，将分配与“简化的” RED方法进行了比较。温室气体 计算每个过程的总排放量（g CO_2-eq / MJ），并节省温室气体 （％）与化石燃料相比。为正确设置系统边界的创新指南 制定了将温室气体排放分配给生物燃料及其副产品（例如动物饲料，化肥，食品）的方法 并测试了6种植物。该温室气体评估与现有生物燃料工厂的相关性在于该工厂 经营者现在有一个可靠的基础，可以对他们的生物燃料生产中的温室气体节省进行必要的审核，并为 未来的发展在过程中，原材料。结果表明，RED方法可以应用于 现有的各种工业生物燃料生产工厂。所有6家被视为生物燃料工厂均达到最低温室气体排放量 RED目前需要节省35％，其中大多数节省的温室气体在45％至55％之间，并且 一棵植物达到80％。分配程序，系统边界设置，联产品类型和 数据源很重要。被分析的生物燃料工厂在其过程，副产品和 能源供应，因此必须详细分析每个工厂，以获得可靠的温室气体平衡。有了这些经验， RED方法的未来应用将在日常生活中变得更快，更可靠和更有效 生物燃料产业。

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