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OpinioNetlt: Understanding the Opinions-People Network for Politically Controversial Topics

机译:OpinioNetlt:了解具有政治争议性主题的观点-人际网络

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The wikileaks documents or the economic crises in Ireland and Portugal are some of the controversial topics being played on the news everyday. Each of these topics has many different aspects, and there is no absolute, simple truth in answering questions such as: should the EU guarantee the financial stability of each member country, or should the countries themselves be solely responsible? To understand the landscape of opinions, it would be helpful to know which politician or other stakeholder takes which position - support or opposition - on these aspects of controversial topics. In this paper, we describe our system, named OpinioNetlt (pronounced similar to "opinionated"), which aims to automatically derive a map of the opinions-people network from news and other Web documents. We build this network as follows. First, we make use of a small number of generic seeds to identify controversial phrases from text. These phrases are then clustered and organized into a hierarchy of topics. Second, opinion holders are identified for each topic and their opinions (either supporting or opposing the topic) are extracted. Third, the known topics and people are used to construct a lexicon phrases indicating support or opposition. Finally, the lexicon is uses to identify more opinion holders, opinions and topics. Our system currently consists of approximately 30000 person-opinion-topic triples. Our evaluation shows that OpinioNetlt has high accuracy.
机译:维基解密文件或爱尔兰和葡萄牙的经济危机是每天在新闻上播放的一些有争议的主题。这些主题中的每个主题都有许多不同的方面,并且在回答以下问题时没有绝对的简单事实:欧盟应该保证每个成员国的金融稳定,还是这些国家自己承担全部责任?要了解观点的前景,了解哪个政治人物或其他利益相关者在有争议的主题的这些方面上将处于哪个位置(支持还是反对)将很有帮助。在本文中,我们描述了名为OpinioNetlt(与“ opinionated”类似的发音)的系统,该系统旨在自动从新闻和其他Web文档中获取意见-人网络图。我们按照以下方式构建此网络。首先,我们利用少量的通用种子从文本中识别有争议的短语。然后将这些短语聚类并组织成主题层次结构。其次,确定每个主题的观点持有者,并提取他们的观点(支持或反对该主题)。第三,已知的话题和人物被用来构造一个表示支持或反对的词典词组。最后,该词典用于识别更多的观点持有者,观点和主题。我们的系统目前由大约30000个人-观点-主题三元组组成。我们的评估表明,OpinioNetlt具有很高的准确性。

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