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Highlights on environmental noise and health research in Central and Eastern Europe, South-East Europe and Newly Independent States

机译：中欧，东欧，东南欧和新独立国家的环境噪声与健康研究要点

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The adverse effects of noise on health have been intensely explored in the previous fifty years. However, the scope of research conducted in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), South-East Europe (SEE) and Newly Independent States (NIS) is not well-known. The aim of this review is to present studies on non-auditory effects of environmental noise published since 1965 in these countries and to point out the most important issues that need to be addressed in the future. More than 100 papers were identified by literature search of all accessible medical and other databases. The authors reviewed scientific journals, conference proceedings and local reports published in national languages. The major endpoints were annoyance, sleep disturbance, cognitive impairment, mental health, subjective well-being, biologicaVphysiological endpoints, cardiovascular disease, endocrine system responses and drug consumption. Experimental and exposure assessment studies, field, empirical studies and social surveys are presented. Major sources of environmental noise were road traffic, aircraft and human activities. The target populations were mostly adults. However, important studies on school children, children in kindergartens and even low birth weight infants in incubators were identified. The importance of this review is that it refers to some countries that no longer exist and includes publications that are not mentioned in any other previous systematic reviews. Strategies for future development of noise and health research on national and global level are discussed.
机译：在过去的五十年中，人们对噪音对健康的不利影响进行了深入研究。但是，在中欧和东欧（CEE），东南欧（SEE）和新独立国家（NIS）中进行的研究范围并不广为人知。这篇综述的目的是介绍自1965年以来在这些国家发表的有关环境噪声的非听觉影响的研究，并指出将来需要解决的最重要的问题。通过对所有可访问的医学数据库和其他数据库的文献检索，鉴定出100多篇论文。作者回顾了以本国语言出版的科学期刊，会议记录和地方报告。主要终点为烦躁，睡眠障碍，认知障碍，心理健康，主观幸福感，生物生理，生理终点，心血管疾病，内分泌系统反应和药物消耗。介绍了实验和暴露评估研究，现场，实证研究和社会调查。环境噪声的主要来源是道路交通，飞机和人类活动。目标人群主要是成年人。但是，对于小学生，幼儿园的孩子，甚至保育箱中的低出生体重的婴儿，都进行了重要的研究。这次审查的重要性在于，它提到的一些国家已经不复存在，并且包括以前任何其他系统审查中未提及的出版物。讨论了国家和全球范围内噪声与健康研究的未来发展策略。

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