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首页> 外文会议>Transportation Research Board Annual meeting >ACCESSIBLE REAL TIME INFORMATION FOR TRAVELERS WITH SENSORY AND COGNITIVE DISABILITIES: THE NEXT FRONTIER IN ACCESSIBLE TRANSPORTATION
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ACCESSIBLE REAL TIME INFORMATION FOR TRAVELERS WITH SENSORY AND COGNITIVE DISABILITIES: THE NEXT FRONTIER IN ACCESSIBLE TRANSPORTATION

机译：具有感觉和认知障碍的旅行者的实时信息：便捷交通的下一个前沿

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The goal of accessible transportation over the past 40 years was to help people with mobilityimpairments access both public and private transportation for a more independent life style. Inrecent years, efforts have been made to apply inclusive and universal design principles toincrease access and mobility for all users including those with sensory and cognitiveimpairments. There have been and will be advances in the deployment of information andcommunication technologies (ICT) that will facilitate travel by people with sensory andcognitively impairments as a result of the revolution in micro-electronics. It is important toconsider the full spectrum of human sensory and cognitive performance when designing, anddeploying assistive technologies. Travel can often be very stressful and exacerbates cognitivestress and mental illness. It is very important that ICT system designers consider therequirements of vulnerable travelers during an emergency event to insure that appropriate realtime information reaches the end use in an accessible format. An often overlooked benefit of fullinclusion is the need for open system architecture of the communication infrastructure andsystem designs that permits interoperability across operating systems and platforms. In thefuture more and more personal communication devices that are designed for the specific needs ofthe end user will be available. These devices will let people receive information that isappropriate to their specific needs and in formats that are appropriate for their degree ofinformation processing. The underlying infrastructure needs to be adapted to ensure thataccessible information is delivered to the end user.
机译：过去40年中无障碍交通的目标是帮助行动不便的人 残障人士可使用公共和私人交通工具获得更独立的生活方式。在 近年来，已努力将包容性和通用设计原则应用于 增加所有用户（包括具有感觉和认知能力的用户）的访问和移动性 损害。信息和信息的部署已经并且将会取得进展。 通信技术（ICT），将促进有感官和无意识的人们的出行 微电子学革命带来的认知障碍。重要的是要 在设计时要考虑人类感觉和认知表现的全部范围，以及 部署辅助技术。旅行通常会带来很大压力，并加剧认知 压力和精神疾病。 ICT系统设计人员必须考虑以下因素，这一点非常重要。 紧急事件中弱势旅行者的要求，以确保适当的真实 时间信息以可访问的格式到达最终用途。饱食常被忽视的好处 包含通信基础设施的开放系统架构的需求以及 系统设计允许跨操作系统和平台的互操作性。在里面 未来，越来越多的个人通信设备专为满足以下特定需求而设计： 最终用户将可用。这些设备将使人们接收到以下信息： 适合其特定需求并采用适合其程度的格式 信息处理。基础基础设施需要进行调整，以确保 无障碍信息将传递给最终用户。

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