首页> 外文会议>Annual meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management >The Status of the Japanese Project on Material Accountancy of Fuel Debris and U.S.Japan Cooperation on Survey of Technologies for Nuclear Material Accountancy at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
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The Status of the Japanese Project on Material Accountancy of Fuel Debris and U.S.Japan Cooperation on Survey of Technologies for Nuclear Material Accountancy at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

机译:日本燃料碎片物质会计项目的地位和美国福岛核电站核材料会计技术调查的合作

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The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in 2011 led to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (IF) and subsequent meltdown of the reactor cores of Units 1,2, and 3. The Japanese project on material accountancy technology development for fuel debris of Units 1-3 of IF has been implemented under the roadmap, "Mid-and-long-Term Roadmap towards the Decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Units 1-4" with recovery of the fuel debris starting in 2020. At the time of accident, about 270 tons of fuel were in Units 1-3 reactor cores. Up to that time, material accountancy was implemented as an item facility for adequate material control and for the International Atomic Energy Agency's safeguards verification. Fuel debris contains nuclear fuel materials, fission products and reactor core structural materials, etc. Fuel debris will need to be controlled adequately after removal from the reactors, but material accountancy measures as an item facility no longer can be applied because of meltdown of the fuel. Development of measurement technologies for fuel debris may be required for adequate material control and accountancy of special nuclear material in the fuel debris at Fukushima Daiichi. Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and United States Department of Energy / National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA) have agreed to collaborate to investigate past experience on material control at severe accidents involving reactor core fuels and potential measurement technologies for fuel debris measurement. Besides DOE/NNSA and JAEA, Japanese Government, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI) and the U.S. National Laboratories have been collaborating in this effort. This paper describes the purpose, objectives, structure and process of this collaboration.
机译:在东日本大地震和海啸在2011年导致事故发生在福岛第一核电厂(IF)及1,2号机组的反应堆堆芯的随之垮台,并3.材料衡算技术开发燃料碎片日本项目单位的IF的1-3已经在路线图下,“中秋和长期发展蓝图向福岛第一核电站机组的退役1-4”与实施开始到2020年在当时的燃料碎片恢复事故,约270万吨燃油均单位1-3反应堆芯。到那个时候,材料衡算被实现为项目设施提供足够材料的控制和对国际原子能机构的保障核查。燃料碎片包含核燃料材料,裂变产物和反应堆芯结构材料等燃料碎片将需要从反应器中取出后,以被充分控制,但材料衡算的措施作为项设施不再能因为燃料的熔化的被施加。可能需要在福岛第一核电站的燃料碎片充足的物质控制和特殊核材料的衡算测量技术的燃料碎片的发展。日本原子能机构(JAEA)和能源/国家核安全管理局的美国能源部(DOE / NNSA)已经同意合作调查,在涉及反应堆堆芯燃料和燃料碎片测量电位测量技术严重事故的物料控制过去的经验。除了DOE / NNSA和JAEA,日本政府,东京电力公司(TEPCO),电力行业(CRIEPI)和美国国家实验室的中央研究所已经合作在这方面的努力。本文介绍了这次合作的目的,目标,结构和工艺。

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