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首页> 外文会议>Annual meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management >STATE AND REGIONAL SYSTEMS OF ACCOUNTING FOR AND CONTROL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS COOPERATION BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND STATES SAFEGUARDS ORGANIZATIONS: AN EVOLVING ISSUE
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STATE AND REGIONAL SYSTEMS OF ACCOUNTING FOR AND CONTROL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS COOPERATION BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND STATES SAFEGUARDS ORGANIZATIONS: AN EVOLVING ISSUE

机译：国际，地区和国家安全组织之间核材料合作的州和地区会计核算与控制系统：一个不断发展的问题

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Cooperation between the IAEA, States and regional organizations is increasingly important to ensure effective accountancy and control of nuclear material in peaceful uses. The IAEA, SAGSI and institutions such INMM and ESARDA have recognized the relevance and the evolving role that SSAC and regional organizations play to this aim. In this context, it is important to take steps to ensure the effectiveness of the system and the optimal level of relationship between these organizations so as to maximize the benefits for each party, particularly in those cases where well developed systems exist. Moreover, expansion of nuclear energy requires concerted efforts towards building competence in safeguards in all relevant States. This is also important with respect to other aspects of non-proliferation. In this scenario there is agreement on the need to have effective state organizations that fulfill international safeguards and other security obligations. However, the roles and duties of SSAC and the possible scope of cooperation between the IAEA and SSAC are still under evolution. This paper discusses possible ways and means to build competence in safeguards and how the international community could be more proactive in establishing a framework including the various dimensions of the cooperation in safeguards and other security matters between all parties concerned. The establishment of a forum and a network of interested parties under the auspice of interested organizations could be one mechanism to exchange best practices and experiences.
机译：原子能机构，各国和区域组织之间的合作对于确保对和平利用核材料进行有效核算和控制越来越重要。 IAEA，SAGSI和INMM和ESARDA等机构已经认识到SSAC和区域组织在实现这一目标方面的重要性和不断发展的作用。在这种情况下，采取措施确保系统的有效性以及这些组织之间的最佳关系水平是至关重要的，以便使各方最大程度地受益，尤其是在存在完善系统的情况下。此外，核能的扩展要求在所有有关国家建立起保障监督能力方面作出协调一致的努力。对于不扩散的其他方面，这也很重要。在这种情况下，就需要有有效的国家组织履行国际保障措施和其他安全义务达成了共识。但是，SSAC的作用和职责以及原子能机构和SSAC之间可能的合作范围仍在发展中。本文讨论了建立保障措施能力的可能方式和方法，以及国际社会如何更积极地建立一个框架，其中包括有关各方之间在保障措施和其他安全事项方面的合作的各个方面。在有关组织的主持下建立一个有关论坛和由有关各方组成的网络可能是交流最佳做法和经验的一种机制。

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