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首页> 外文会议>Annual meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management >Finding the Gaps, Filling the Gaps: Suggestions for Safeguard Technology Base Capacity Building in the United States INL/CON-11-20900
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Finding the Gaps, Filling the Gaps: Suggestions for Safeguard Technology Base Capacity Building in the United States INL/CON-11-20900

机译：找出差距，填补差距：美国保障技术基础能力建设的建议INL / CON-11-20900

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In 2008, the NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NA-24) initiated the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) to staunch and reverse the loss of capability of the U.S. national laboratories' safeguards technology base. NA-24 took a multifaceted approach that included not only addressing safeguards technology instrumentation, and concepts and approaches, at complex nuclear facilities, but, also, the issues associated with human capital development. While these efforts have been very successful in reversing the loss of safeguards capability at the national laboratories, the long period of decline prior to the NGSI saw significant shrinkage in the capacity to develop, test, deploy, and commercialize safeguards technologies. The ability to demonstrate robust and reliable operation of relevant technologies within a representative nuclear fuel cycle facility environment remains a serious challenge. This paper will focus on both a methodology to assess gaps and suggestions on how the USG might approach rebuilding the U.S. safeguards technology base capacity to assure that promising technologies reach a stage of development that allows their use by commercial suppliers, nuclear fuel cycle facilities, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
机译：2008年，国家核安全局（NNSA）防扩散与国际安全办公室（NA-24）发起了“下一代保障措施计划（NGSI）”，以坚决并扭转美国国家实验室保障技术基础的能力丧失。 NA-24采取了多方面的方法，不仅包括解决复杂核设施的保障技术手段以及概念和方法，还包括与人力资本发展相关的问题。尽管这些努力在逆转国家实验室保障措施能力的丧失方面取得了巨大成功，但在NGSI出现之前的长期下降中，保障技术的开发，测试，部署和商业化能力显着下降。在有代表性的核燃料循环设施环境中证明相关技术稳定可靠运行的能力仍然是一个严峻的挑战。本文将重点介绍评估差距的方法，并就USG如何处理重建美国保障技术基础能力的方法提出建议，以确保有前途的技术达到发展阶段，从而允许商业供应商，核燃料循环设施以及国际原子能机构（IAEA）。

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