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Progress of the In-Space Propulsion (ISP-1) project

机译:太空推进(ISP-1)项目的进展

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The intent of this publication is to provide an overview of the progress of the ISP1 project over the 2010-2011 period. In the frame of the European FP7, the In-Space Propulsion (1SP-1) project was initiated in 2009 with the objective of improving the knowledge and the techniques which are necessary for future space missions relying on cryogenic propulsion.The 1SP-1 program is structured into five main work packages which deal with various technological issues associated to the development of a Low Thrust Cryogenic Propulsion system. It concentrates on liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen, and liquid methane propellants. The subject addressed by the work packages are the LOX-methane combustion, the hydrogen embrittlement, the material compatibility and tribology in liquid oxygen, the energy management of low thrust propulsion system, and the development of electrically driven cryogenic turbopumps.The scientific and technological goals assigned to each work package can be summarized as :1. LOX/CH4 Combustion studies and test focused on low thrust LOX/CH4 space propulsion with an emphasis on low pressure liquid injection2. Compatibility and tribology analysis and tests addressing both technological aspects (Foil bearings in cryogenic conditions , material for bearing retainer, graphite against a hard surface for dynamic seals) and more fundamental aspects (feasibility of CH4 tribological tests, theoretical analysis of local contact conditions) of tribology.3. Hydrogen embrittlement studies and tests with the objective of testing new materials in a High pressure and medium range temperature environment4. Heat Accumulators studies and tests, focused on energy management techniques, with testing of a low temperature accumulator5. The Propellant Electric Pumps design and tests, to be concluded by the testing of a demonstrator pump in LN2 The work packages of project ISP1 rely on a combination of analysis and test, of theoretical activities which can serve as a basis for PhD thesis or more application oriented activities such as the design and testing of a demonstrator pump or a demonstrator accumulator.These work packages are focused on technologies which are considered as the critical points of future cryogenic space propulsion systems. By increasing the technological readiness level of these technologies, these activities pave the way for the development of future propulsion systems and constitute an asset with respect to possible future international cooperation.
机译:本出版物的目的是概述ISP1项目在2010-2011年期间的进展。在欧洲FP7的框架内,太空推进(1SP-1)项目于2009年启动,目的是提高未来依靠低温推进的太空任务所需的知识和技术.1SP-1计划它分为五个主要工作包,它们处理与低推力低温推进系统的开发相关的各种技术问题。它集中于液态氧,液态氢和液态甲烷推进剂。该工作包涉及的主题是LOX甲烷燃烧,氢脆,液氧中的材料相容性和摩擦学,低推力推进系统的能量管理以及电动低温涡轮泵的发展。科学和技术目标分配给每个工作包的方法可以概括为:1.。 LOX / CH4燃烧研究和测试侧重于低推力LOX / CH4空间推进,着重于低压液体喷射2。兼容性和摩擦学分析和测试涉及以下两个方面:低温条件下的箔状轴承,轴承保持架的材料,石墨在动态密封的硬表面上的应用以及更基本的方面(CH4摩擦学测试的可行性,局部接触条件的理论分析)摩擦学3。氢脆研究和测试,目的是在高压和中等温度的环境中测试新材料4。蓄热器的研究和测试,重点是能源管理技术,以及低温蓄热器的测试5。推进剂电动泵的设计和测试,将由LN2的演示泵的测试得出结论。ISP1项目的工作包依赖于分析和测试相结合的理论活动,这些活动可以作为博士学位论文或更多应用的基础面向实践的活动,例如演示泵或演示蓄能器的设计和测试。这些工作包的重点是被视为未来低温空间推进系统关键点的技术。通过提高这些技术的技术准备水平,这些活动为未来推进系统的发展铺平了道路,并成为未来可能的国际合作的资产。

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