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Development of a HTP Mono-propellant Thruster byUsing Composite Silver Catalyst

机译:使用复合银催化剂开发HTTP单推进剂推进器

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The most difficult problem for High Test Peroxide (HTP), which is used in monopropellant thruster for satellite, is the catalyst bed design. According to literature, silver has the best catalytic performance for HTP, but its low melting point usually sinters the silver catalyst bed during decomposition processes. A superior catalyst bed design has to deal with the balance of the highest specific impulse produced and life-span of the active catalyst bed performance. The sintering effect always accompanies with the incomplete decomposition in cold start and oscillation in chamber pressure. Even more, it will induce flow instability in the supplying system. In this paper, we add some ceramic materials to increase the thermal resistance ability of catalyst bed, which names as composite silver catalyst. We design a HTP monopropellant thruster model for the test of the proposed catalyst; and discuss the factors influencing the decomposition processes and the deterioration of the catalyst bed. By anticipate packing, we can find an excellent result for the test of catalyst. No matter in cold start or hot fire, the C~* efficiency in the catalyst is almost 100%. The I_(sp) from cold start is 104.9 s; and I_(sp) from hot fire is 114.9. The start transient is about 100ms and 50ms, which include the operation time of solenoid valve, from cold and hot fire. It is a successful development for H_2O_2 monopropellant thruster.
机译:用于卫星的单推进剂推进器中的高测试过氧化物(HTP)最困难的问题是催化剂床的设计。根据文献,银对HTP具有最佳的催化性能,但其低熔点通常会在分解过程中烧结银催化剂床层。出色的催化剂床设计必须处理产生的最高比冲与活性催化剂床性能寿命之间的平衡。烧结效果总是伴随着冷启动中的不完全分解和炉腔压力的波动。甚至还会导致供应系统中的流量不稳定。在本文中,我们添加了一些陶瓷材料以提高催化剂床层的耐热性,即复合银催化剂。我们设计了一种HTP单推进剂推进器模型来测试所提出的催化剂。并讨论了影响分解过程和催化剂床层退化的因素。通过预期的包装,我们可以为催化剂测试找到出色的结果。无论在冷启动还是在热火中,催化剂中的C〜*效率均接近100%。冷启动的I_(sp)为104.9 s; I_(sp)来自烈火,则为114.9。启动瞬态大约为100ms和50ms,其中包括电磁阀从冷火到热火的运行时间。这是H_2O_2单推进剂推进器的成功开发。

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