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Research on UV radiation measurements and correction methods

机译:紫外线辐射测量与校正方法研究

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The widely use of UV radiation led to the demand for improved understanding of the properties of instrumentation used to measure this radiation. The UV radiometers are mainly influenced by the factors as operating conditions, environmental conditions and the UV sources to be calibrated and measured. In addition, large errors can occur due to out-of-band, non-linear, and non-ideal cosine or spatial response of the UV meters. Through a new designed measurement system for cosine response property, we do some measuring experiments to 21 kinds of UV radiometers and calculate the relative deviation of each UV meters. The cosine errors are existed universally. It is recommended that keeping the UV source closing to a point source and perpendicular to UV detector when it is measured is very important. We also design and fulfill an experimental system to reflect the measuring errors of UV radiometers when measuring sources and calibrated sources are mismatched. The results show that if the measurement is of a broadband source, it is wise to unify the measuring and calibrated source or the two sources have similar spectral distribution. If that is not possible, we can calculate the spectral mismatch correction factor and spectral matching characteristic factor to correct the measuring data. All the works above are to let the users in appropriate usage of UV Radiometers in a standardized and comparable way and make the measurement quantities more accurate.
机译:紫外线辐射的广泛使用导致人们需要更好地了解用于测量该辐射的仪器的性能。紫外线辐射计主要受操作条件,环境条件和要校准和测量的紫外线源等因素的影响。另外,由于UV计的带外,非线性和非理想余弦或空间响应,可能会发生较大的误差。通过设计一种新的余弦响应特性测量系统,我们对21种紫外辐射计进行了一些测量实验,并计算了每个紫外辐射计的相对偏差。余弦误差普遍存在。建议在测量时保持紫外线源靠近点光源并垂直于紫外线检测器非常重要。我们还设计并实现了一个实验系统,以在测量源和校准源不匹配时反映UV辐射计的测量误差。结果表明,如果对宽带源进行测量,则明智的做法是统一测量和校准源,或者两个源具有相似的光谱分布。如果不可能,我们可以计算光谱不匹配校正因子和光谱匹配特征因子来校正测量数据。以上所有工作都是为了让用户以标准化和可比的方式正确使用紫外线辐射计,并使测量量更加准确。

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