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Effects of Surface Scattering to Imaging Performance of Space Solar Telescope

机译:表面散射对空间太阳望远镜成像性能的影响

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Aperture diffraction、 geometric aberrations、 surface scatter and other errors (setting errors 、 environmental errors) are several influencing factors on imaging performance of optical system. Especially for short wavelength imaging systems, Surface scattering effects is one of mainly influencing factors which is severely degraded imaging performance. It is necessary that study surface scattering phenomenon to development of short wavelength optics. In this paper, aim at space solar telescope, effect of surface scattering on imaging performance of the grazing incidence systems is evaluated. By combining these scattered light distributions of super-smooth surfaces measured by a soft X-ray reflectometer, and surface scattering numerical model of grazing incidence imaging system, PSF and encircled energy of optical system of space solar telescope are computed. We can conclude that surface scattering severely degrade imaging performance of grazing incidence systems through analysis and computation.
机译:孔径衍射,几何像差,表面散射和其他误差(设置误差,环境误差)是影响光学系统成像性能的几个因素。特别是对于短波长成像系统,表面散射效应是严重降低成像性能的主要影响因素之一。研究表面散射现象对于短波长光学器件的发展是必要的。本文针对空间太阳望远镜,评估了表面散射对掠入射系统成像性能的影响。通过用软X射线反射仪测量的这些超光滑表面的散射光分布,与掠入射成像系统的表面散射数值模型相结合,计算出了空间太阳望远镜光学系统的PSF和环绕能量。我们可以得出结论,通过分析和计算,表面散射会严重降低掠入射系统的成像性能。

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